Tilia tomentosa: Difference between revisions
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| | |familia=Tiliaceae | ||
| | |genus=Tilia | ||
| | |species=tomentosa | ||
| | |taxo_author=Moench | ||
| | |common_name=European white lime, Silver Lime (UK), Silver Linden (US) | ||
| | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| | |habit=tree | ||
| | |habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| | |Min ht box=80 | ||
| | |Min ht metric=ft | ||
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| | |height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| | |Max wd box=50 | ||
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|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | |||
| | |lifespan=perennial | ||
| | |exposure=sun | ||
| | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| | |Temp Metric=°F | ||
| | |min_zone=6 | ||
| | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|max_zone=9 | |||
|image=Tilia tomentosa12.JPEG | |||
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'''''Tilia tomentosa''''' ('''Silver Lime''' in the UK and Silver Linden in the US) is a species of ''[[Tilia]]'' native to southeastern [[Europe]] and southwestern [[Asia]], from [[Hungary]] and the [[Balkans]] east to western [[Turkey]], occurring at moderate altitudes.<ref name=rushforth>Rushforth, K. (1999). ''Trees of Britain and Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.</ref><ref name=fe>Flora Europaea: [http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Tilia+&SPECIES_XREF=tomentosa&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK= ''Tilia tomentosa'']</ref> | |||
It is a [[deciduous]] [[tree]] growing to 20-35 m tall, with a trunk up to 2 m diameter. The [[leaf|leaves]] are alternately arranged, rounded to triangular-ovate, 4-13 cm long and broad with a 2.5–4 cm petiole, green and mostly hairless above, densely white tomentose with white hairs below, and with a coarsely toothed margin. The [[flower]]s are pale yellow, [[plant sexuality|hermaphrodite]], produced in [[Cyme (botany)|cymes]] of three to ten in mid to late summer with a pale green subtending leafy [[bract]]; they have a strong scent and are pollinated by [[honeybee]]s. The nectar however contains sugars which cannot be digested by [[bumble bee]]s, to which the tree is somewhat toxic. The [[fruit]] is a dry nut-like [[drupe]] 8–10 mm long, downy, and slightly ribbed.<ref name=rushforth/><ref name=afm>Mitchell, A. F. (1974). ''A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6</ref> | |||
It is widely grown as an [[ornamental tree]] throughout Europe. It is very tolerant of urban pollution, soil compaction, heat, and drought, and would be a good street tree in urban areas, but for the problems it causes leaving numerous dead and comatose bumble bees on the street below the tree.<ref name=rushforth/><ref name=afm2>Mitchell, A. F. (1996). ''Alan Mitchell's Trees of Britain''. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-219972-6.</ref> | |||
{{Inc| | {{Inc| | ||
Tilia tomentosa, Moench (T. argentea, DC. T. alba, Ait. T. alba pyramidalis, Hort.). White Linden. Tree, to 100 ft. with upright branches: young branchlets stellate-tomentose: lvs. nearly orbicular, abruptly acuminate, truncate or cordate at the base, serrate or doubly serrate, often lobulate, with short-pointed teeth, sparingly pubescent above, white-tomentose beneath, 3-5 in. across; petiole pubescent, less than half of the length of the blade: fls. 7-10, in pendulous tomentose cymes: fr. ovoid, slightly 5-angled, tomentose; shell woody. July. E. Eu., Asia Minor. —This is a very handsome tree of dense habit with upright branches; it stands heat and drought better than any of the other species. Its fls. and those of the following species have proved poisonous to bees. | Tilia tomentosa, Moench (T. argentea, DC. T. alba, Ait. T. alba pyramidalis, Hort.). White Linden. Tree, to 100 ft. with upright branches: young branchlets stellate-tomentose: lvs. nearly orbicular, abruptly acuminate, truncate or cordate at the base, serrate or doubly serrate, often lobulate, with short-pointed teeth, sparingly pubescent above, white-tomentose beneath, 3-5 in. across; petiole pubescent, less than half of the length of the blade: fls. 7-10, in pendulous tomentose cymes: fr. ovoid, slightly 5-angled, tomentose; shell woody. July. E. Eu., Asia Minor. —This is a very handsome tree of dense habit with upright branches; it stands heat and drought better than any of the other species. Its fls. and those of the following species have proved poisonous to bees. | ||
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== | ==Varieties== | ||
The [[cultivar]] 'Brabant' has a strong central stem and a symmetrical conic crown. The cultivar 'Petiolaris' (Pendent Silver Lime) differs in longer leaf petioles 4–8 cm long and drooping leaves; it is of unknown origin and usually sterile, and may be a [[hybrid (biology)|hybrid]] with another ''Tilia'' species.<ref name=rushforth/><ref name=afm/> | |||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
<gallery perrow=5> | |||
Image:Tilia tomentosa 1JPG.jpg|Tree in park | |||
File:Tilia-tomentosa.JPG | |||
Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | ||
Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | ||
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Latest revision as of 21:33, 27 April 2010
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Tilia tomentosa (Silver Lime in the UK and Silver Linden in the US) is a species of Tilia native to southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia, from Hungary and the Balkans east to western Turkey, occurring at moderate altitudes.[1][2]
It is a deciduous tree growing to 20-35 m tall, with a trunk up to 2 m diameter. The leaves are alternately arranged, rounded to triangular-ovate, 4-13 cm long and broad with a 2.5–4 cm petiole, green and mostly hairless above, densely white tomentose with white hairs below, and with a coarsely toothed margin. The flowers are pale yellow, hermaphrodite, produced in cymes of three to ten in mid to late summer with a pale green subtending leafy bract; they have a strong scent and are pollinated by honeybees. The nectar however contains sugars which cannot be digested by bumble bees, to which the tree is somewhat toxic. The fruit is a dry nut-like drupe 8–10 mm long, downy, and slightly ribbed.[1][3]
It is widely grown as an ornamental tree throughout Europe. It is very tolerant of urban pollution, soil compaction, heat, and drought, and would be a good street tree in urban areas, but for the problems it causes leaving numerous dead and comatose bumble bees on the street below the tree.[1][4]
| [hide]Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture |
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Tilia tomentosa, Moench (T. argentea, DC. T. alba, Ait. T. alba pyramidalis, Hort.). White Linden. Tree, to 100 ft. with upright branches: young branchlets stellate-tomentose: lvs. nearly orbicular, abruptly acuminate, truncate or cordate at the base, serrate or doubly serrate, often lobulate, with short-pointed teeth, sparingly pubescent above, white-tomentose beneath, 3-5 in. across; petiole pubescent, less than half of the length of the blade: fls. 7-10, in pendulous tomentose cymes: fr. ovoid, slightly 5-angled, tomentose; shell woody. July. E. Eu., Asia Minor. —This is a very handsome tree of dense habit with upright branches; it stands heat and drought better than any of the other species. Its fls. and those of the following species have proved poisonous to bees. CH
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Cultivation
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Propagation
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Pests and diseases
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Varieties
The cultivar 'Brabant' has a strong central stem and a symmetrical conic crown. The cultivar 'Petiolaris' (Pendent Silver Lime) differs in longer leaf petioles 4–8 cm long and drooping leaves; it is of unknown origin and usually sterile, and may be a hybrid with another Tilia species.[1][3]
Gallery
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Tree in park -
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photo 1 -
photo 2
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photo 3
References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Tilia tomentosa. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Tilia tomentosa QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
- ↑ Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
- ↑ Flora Europaea: Tilia tomentosa
- ↑ Jump up to: 3.0 3.1 Mitchell, A. F. (1974). A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6
- ↑ Mitchell, A. F. (1996). Alan Mitchell's Trees of Britain. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-219972-6.