Torreya californica: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
{{SPlantbox
| latin_name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
|familia=Taxaceae
| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
|genus=Torreya
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
|species=californica
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
|common_name=California nutmeg, California Nutmeg Yew
| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
|habit=tree
| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
|Max ht box=80
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
|Max ht metric=ft
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
|Max wd box=25
| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
|Max wd metric=ft
| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
|lifespan=perennial
| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
|exposure=sun
| color = IndianRed
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
|Temp Metric=°F
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
|min_zone=7
| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
|max_zone=10
| divisio =   <!--- Phylum -->
|image=Rennes ParcOberthur Torreya californica.jpg
| classis =   <!--- Class -->
|image_width=180
| ordo =   <!--- Order -->
| familia =    <!--- Family -->
| genus =
| species =
| subspecies =
| cultivar =  
}}
}}
'''''Torreya californica''''' is species of [[Pinophyta|conifer]] [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to [[California]], occurring in the [[Pacific Coast Ranges]] and the foothills of the [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]]. It is commonly known as '''California Torreya''' or '''California Nutmeg''' (although not closely related to true [[nutmeg]]).
[[File:Torreya californica branch PAN 03.JPG|thumb|left|Young torreya shoots in [[PAN Botanical Garden in Warsaw|PAN Botanical Garden]] in [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]] ]]
It is an [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to 15-25 m tall, with a trunk diameter of 0.5-1 m (exceptionally 2 m); the crown is conical in overall shape, with whorled branches. The [[leaf|leaves]] are needle-like, stiff, sharp pointed, 3-5&nbsp;cm long and 3&nbsp;mm broad; they are arranged spirally but twisted at the base to lie flat either side of the shoots. The male ([[pollen]]) [[conifer cone|cones]] are 5-7&nbsp;mm long, grouped in lines along the underside of a shoot. The female ([[seed]]) cones are single or grouped 2-5 together on a short stem; minute at first, they mature in about 18 months to a [[drupe]]-like structure with the single large [[nut (fruit)|nut]]-like seed 2.5-4&nbsp;cm long surrounded by a fleshy covering, dark green to purple at full maturity in the fall.
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Torreya californica, Torr. (T. Myristica, Hook. f. Tumion californicum, Greene). California Nutmeg. Tree, attaining 70 or occasionally 100 ft., with spreading, slightly pendulous branches, forming a pyramidal or, in old age, round-topped head: bark grayish brown, tinged with orange: lvs. linear, slightly falcate, acuminate, lustrous and dark green above, 1 – 3 1/2 in. long: fr. oblong-oval or oval, light green, streaked with purple, 1-1 1/2 in. long. Calif.
Torreya californica, Torr. (T. Myristica, Hook. f. Tumion californicum, Greene). California Nutmeg. Tree, attaining 70 or occasionally 100 ft., with spreading, slightly pendulous branches, forming a pyramidal or, in old age, round-topped head: bark grayish brown, tinged with orange: lvs. linear, slightly falcate, acuminate, lustrous and dark green above, 1 – 3 1/2 in. long: fr. oblong-oval or oval, light green, streaked with purple, 1-1 1/2 in. long. Calif. S.S. 10:513. B.M. 4780. F.S. 9:925. G.C. II. 24:553; III. 5:800, 801. R.H. 1875, pp. 76, 77; 1879, pp. 171, 172.
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==Gallery==
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
<gallery perrow=5>
 
File:Torreya californica branch PAN 01.JPG|Branch; [[PAN Botanical Garden in Warsaw]], [[Poland]]
<gallery>
File:Torreya californica branch PAN 02.JPG|Branch; [[PAN Botanical Garden in Warsaw]], [[Poland]]
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
File:Torreya californica branch PAN 03.JPG|Branch; [[PAN Botanical Garden in Warsaw]], [[Poland]]
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
File:Torreya californica PAN tree.JPG|Tree; [[PAN Botanical Garden in Warsaw]], [[Poland]]
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
File:Torreyacalifornica.jpg
File:Torreya-californica.JPG
File:Torreya californica - Lemaire.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


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__NOTOC__
[[Category:Categorize]]
 
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Latest revision as of 18:03, 28 April 2010

 Torreya californica subsp. var.  California nutmeg, California Nutmeg Yew
Habit: tree
Height: ⇕ to
Width: ⇔ to
80ft 25ft
Height: ⇕ The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 80 ft
Width: ⇔ The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 25 ft
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈
Poisonous: ☠
Bloom: ❀
Exposure: ☼ sun
Water: ◍
Features: ✓
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp: ☃ °F
USDA Zones: 7 to 10
Sunset Zones:
Flower features: ❀
Taxaceae > Torreya californica var. ,



Torreya californica is species of conifer endemic to California, occurring in the Pacific Coast Ranges and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. It is commonly known as California Torreya or California Nutmeg (although not closely related to true nutmeg).

Young torreya shoots in PAN Botanical Garden in Warsaw, Poland

It is an evergreen tree growing to 15-25 m tall, with a trunk diameter of 0.5-1 m (exceptionally 2 m); the crown is conical in overall shape, with whorled branches. The leaves are needle-like, stiff, sharp pointed, 3-5 cm long and 3 mm broad; they are arranged spirally but twisted at the base to lie flat either side of the shoots. The male (pollen) cones are 5-7 mm long, grouped in lines along the underside of a shoot. The female (seed) cones are single or grouped 2-5 together on a short stem; minute at first, they mature in about 18 months to a drupe-like structure with the single large nut-like seed 2.5-4 cm long surrounded by a fleshy covering, dark green to purple at full maturity in the fall.


Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Torreya californica, Torr. (T. Myristica, Hook. f. Tumion californicum, Greene). California Nutmeg. Tree, attaining 70 or occasionally 100 ft., with spreading, slightly pendulous branches, forming a pyramidal or, in old age, round-topped head: bark grayish brown, tinged with orange: lvs. linear, slightly falcate, acuminate, lustrous and dark green above, 1 – 3 1/2 in. long: fr. oblong-oval or oval, light green, streaked with purple, 1-1 1/2 in. long. Calif. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


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