Urtica: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 19:48, 5 May 2010

Urtica subsp. var.

Stinging nettle, Nettle

Habit:		[[Category:]]
Height:	⇕	to
Width:	⇔	to

Height:	⇕	The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition.
Width:	⇔	The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition.
Lifespan:	⌛
Origin:	✈
Poisonous:	☠	Toxic sting
Bloom:	❀

Exposure:	☼
Water:	◍
Features:	✓	edible
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp:	☃	°F
USDA Zones:		to
Sunset Zones:
Flower features:	❀

Urticaceae >

Urtica

var.

,

Nettle is the common name for between 30-45 species of flowering plants of the genus Urtica in the family Urticaceae, with a cosmopolitan though mainly temperate distribution. They are mostly herbaceous perennial plants, but some are annual and a few are shrubby.

The most prominent member of the genus is the stinging nettle Urtica dioica,^{[citation needed]} native to Europe, Africa, Asia, and North America. The genus also contains a number of other species with similar properties, listed below.

[hide]Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
Urtica (classical name, alluding to the burning hairs). Urticaceae. Nettle. About 30 annual and perennial erect simple or branching slender herbs, widely distributed, little if at all planted because of the stinging hairs and sts. and lvs.: fls. small, greenish and inconspicuous, racemose, spicate or clustered in the axils, monoecious or dioecious, sometimes hermaphrodite; sterile fls. with 4 sepals and 4 stamens; fertile fls. with 2 pairs of sepals and a single erect ovary: lvs. simple, opposite, strongly nerved, dentate or crenate or incised. Several species of nettle are native in N. Amer. and a few are intro. weeds. The plants have very little ornamental value. ^CH The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.

Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Species

Species in the genus Urtica, and their primary natural ranges, include:

Urtica angustifolia Fisch. ex Hornem. 1819. China, Japan, Korea.
Urtica ardens. China.
Urtica atrichocaulis. Himalaya, southwestern China.
Urtica atrovirens. Western Mediterranean region.
Urtica cannabina L. 1753. Western Asia from Siberia to Iran.
Urtica chamaedryoides (heartleaf nettle). Southeastern North America.
Urtica dioica L. 1753 (stinging nettle or bull nettle). Europe, Asia, North America.
Urtica dubia (large-leaved nettle). Canada.
Urtica ferox (ongaonga or tree nettle). New Zealand.
Urtica fissa. China.
Urtica galeopsifolia Wierzb. ex Opiz, 1825, (fen nettle or stingless nettle). Europe. (Often considered a subspecies of Urtica dioica.)
Urtica gracilenta (mountain nettle). Arizona, New Mexico, west Texas, northern Mexico.
Urtica hyperborea. Himalaya from Pakistan to Bhutan, Mongolia and Tibet, high altitudes.
Urtica incisa (scrub nettle). Australia.
Urtica kioviensis Rogow. 1843. Eastern Europe.
Urtica laetivirens Maxim. 1877. Japan, Manchuria.
Urtica linearifolia. Creeping or Swamp Nettle. New Zealand.
Urtica mairei. Himalaya, southwestern China, northeastern India, Myanmar.
Urtica membranacea. Mediterranean region, Azores.
Urtica morifolia. Canary Islands (endemic).
Urtica parviflora. Himalaya (lower altitudes).
Urtica pilulifera (Roman nettle). Southern Europe.
Urtica platyphylla Wedd. 1856-1857. China, Japan.
Urtica pubescens Ledeb. 1833. Southwestern Russia east to central Asia.
Urtica rupestris. Sicily (endemic).
Urtica sondenii (Simmons) Avrorin ex Geltman, 1988. Northeastern Europe, northern Asia.
Urtica taiwaniana. Taiwan.
Urtica thunbergiana. Japan, Taiwan.
Urtica triangularisa
Urtica urens L. 1753 (dwarf nettle or annual nettle). Europe, North America.

The family Urticaceae also contains some other plants called nettles that are not members of the genus Urtica. These include the wood nettle Laportea canadensis, found in eastern North America from Nova Scotia to Florida, and the false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica, found in most of the United States east of the Rockies. As its name implies, the false nettle does not sting.

Gallery

photo 1
photo 2
photo 3

References

External links

w:Urtica. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
Urtica QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)

This article is a stub. You can help Gardenology.org by expanding it.

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 |familia=Urticaceae
 |genus=Urtica
-|common_name=Stinging nettle
+|common_name=Stinging nettle, Nettle
 |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
+|poisonous=Toxic sting
+|features=edible
 |Temp Metric=°F
-|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
+|image=Urtica-dioica(Blueten).jpg
-|image=Upload.png
 |image_width=240
 }}
-__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
+'''Nettle''' is the common name for between 30-45 species of [[flowering plant]]s of the genus ''Urtica'' in the family [[Urticaceae]], with a [[cosmopolitan distribution|cosmopolitan]] though mainly temperate distribution. They are mostly [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]]s, but some are [[annual plant|annual]] and a few are [[shrub]]by.
-| latin_name = ''LATINNAME''   <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
-| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
+The most prominent member of the [[genus]] is the [[stinging nettle]] ''Urtica dioica'',{{citation needed|date=February 2010}} native to [[Europe]], [[Africa]], [[Asia]], and [[North America]]. The genus also contains a number of other species with similar properties, listed below.
-| growth_habit = ?   <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
-| high = ?   <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
-| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
-| origin = ?   <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
-| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
-| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, biennial -->
-| exposure = ?   <!--- full sun, part-sun, shade -->
-| water = ?   <!--- frequent, regular, drought tolerant -->
-| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, edible, naturalizes, invasive -->
-| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
-| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
-| usda_zones = ?   <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
-| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
-| color = IndianRed
-| image = Upload.png   <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
-| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
-| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
-| familia =    <!--- Family -->
-| genus =
-| species =
-| subspecies =    <!--- If this is a page for a subspecies, most are just listed on the species page -->
-| cultivar =     <!--- If this is a page for a Variety/Cultivar, usually comes after "var." or is in 'single quotes' -->
-}}
 {{Inc|
-<!--- ******************************************************* -->
 Urtica (classical name, alluding to the burning hairs). Urticaceae. Nettle. About 30 annual and perennial erect simple or branching slender herbs, widely distributed, little if at all planted because of the stinging hairs and sts. and lvs.: fls. small, greenish and inconspicuous, racemose, spicate or clustered in the axils, monoecious or dioecious, sometimes hermaphrodite; sterile fls. with 4 sepals and 4 stamens; fertile fls. with 2 pairs of sepals and a single erect ovary: lvs. simple, opposite, strongly nerved, dentate or crenate or incised. Several species of nettle are native in N. Amer. and a few are intro. weeds. The plants have very little ornamental value.
 {{SCH}}
@@ Line 42: / Line 20: @@
 ==Cultivation==
-{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 ===Propagation===
-{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 ===Pests and diseases===
-{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 ==Species==
-<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
+Species in the genus ''Urtica'', and their primary natural ranges, include:
+*''Urtica angustifolia'' Fisch. ex Hornem. 1819. [[China]], [[Japan]], [[Korea]].
+*''Urtica ardens''. China.
+*''Urtica atrichocaulis''. [[Himalaya]], southwestern China.
+*''Urtica atrovirens''. Western [[Mediterranean region]].
+*''Urtica cannabina'' L. 1753. Western [[Asia]] from [[Siberia]] to [[Iran]].
+*''Urtica chamaedryoides'' (heartleaf nettle). Southeastern [[North America]].
+*''[[Urtica dioica]]'' L. 1753 (stinging nettle or bull nettle). [[Europe]], [[Asia]], North America.
+*''Urtica dubia'' (large-leaved nettle). [[Canada]].
+*''[[Urtica ferox]]'' ([[Ongaonga (tree)|ongaonga]] or tree nettle). [[New Zealand]].
+*''Urtica fissa''. China.
+*''[[Urtica dioica galeopsifolia|Urtica galeopsifolia]]'' Wierzb. ex Opiz, 1825, (fen nettle or stingless nettle). Europe. (Often considered a subspecies of ''Urtica dioica''.)
+*''Urtica gracilenta'' (mountain nettle). [[Arizona]], [[New Mexico]], west [[Texas]], northern [[Mexico]].
+*''Urtica hyperborea''. [[Himalaya]] from [[Pakistan]] to [[Bhutan]], [[Mongolia]] and [[Tibet]], high altitudes.
+*''[[Urtica incisa]]'' ([[Urtica incisa|scrub nettle]]). [[Australia]].
+*''Urtica kioviensis'' Rogow. 1843. Eastern Europe.
+*''Urtica laetivirens'' Maxim. 1877. Japan, [[Manchuria]].
+*''Urtica linearifolia''. Creeping or Swamp Nettle. [[New Zealand]].
+*''Urtica mairei''. Himalaya, southwestern China, northeastern [[India]], [[Myanmar]].
+*''Urtica membranacea''. Mediterranean region, [[Azores]].
+*''Urtica morifolia''. [[Canary Islands]] (endemic).
+*''Urtica parviflora''. Himalaya (lower altitudes).
+*''Urtica pilulifera'' ([[Roman nettle]]). Southern Europe.
+*''Urtica platyphylla'' Wedd. 1856-1857. China, Japan.
+*''Urtica pubescens'' Ledeb. 1833. Southwestern [[Russia]] east to central Asia.
+*''Urtica rupestris''. [[Sicily]] (endemic).
+*''Urtica sondenii'' (Simmons) Avrorin ex Geltman, 1988. Northeastern Europe, northern Asia.
+*''Urtica taiwaniana''. [[Taiwan]].
+*''[[Urtica thunbergiana]]''. Japan, [[Taiwan]].
+*''Urtica triangularisa''
+*''[[Urtica urens]]'' L. 1753 ([[dwarf nettle]] or annual nettle). Europe, North America.
+The family Urticaceae also contains some other plants called nettles that are not members of the genus ''Urtica''. These include the [[wood nettle]] ''Laportea canadensis'', found in eastern [[North America]] from [[Nova Scotia]] to [[Florida]], and the [[false nettle]] ''Boehmeria cylindrica'', found in most of the [[United States]] east of the [[Rockies]]. As its name implies, the false nettle does not sting.
 ==Gallery==
-{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
-<gallery>
+<gallery perrow=5>
 Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 Image:Upload.png| photo 2
@@ Line 63: / Line 72: @@
 ==References==
-*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
+<references/>
 <!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 <!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
@@ Line 72: / Line 81: @@
 {{stub}}
-[[Category:Categorize]]
+__NOTOC__
-<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->