Sagittaria sagittifolia: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
{{SPlantbox
| name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
|familia=Alismataceae
| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
|genus=Sagittaria
| growth_habit =     <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
|species=sagittifolia
| high =     <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
|common_name=Arrowhead
| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| origin =     <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
|habit=aquatic
| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
|Min ht box=24
| exposure =     <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
|Min ht metric=in
| water =     <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
|Max ht box=36
| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
|Max ht metric=in
| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
|Max wd box=12
| usda_zones =     <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
|Max wd metric=in
| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| color = IndianRed
|lifespan=perennial
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
|exposure=sun
| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
|water=wet
| divisio =   <!--- Phylum -->
|features=flowers, edible
| classis =   <!--- Class -->
|flowers=white
| ordo =   <!--- Order -->
|Temp Metric=°F
| familia =   <!--- Family -->
|min_zone=7
| genus =  
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| species =  
|max_zone=12
| subspecies =  
|image=SagittariaSagittifolia-bloem-kl.jpg
| cultivar =  
|image_width=240
}}
}}
{{edit-desc}}<!--- Type GENERAL genus/plant description below this line, then delete this entire line -->
'''''Sagittaria sagittifolia''''' (also called '''arrowhead''' due to the shape of its leaves) is a [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Alismataceae]], native to [[wetland]]s throughout the temperate regions of [[Europe]] and [[Asia]]; in Britain it is the only native ''Sagittaria''.
 
It is a [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]], growing in water from 10-50 cm deep. The [[leaf|leaves]] above water are arrowhead-shaped, the leaf blade 15-25 cm long and 10-22 cm broad, on a long petiole holding the leaf up to 45 cm above water level. The plant also has narrow linear submerged leaves, up to 80 cm long and 2 cm broad. The [[flower]]s are 2-2.5 cm broad, with three small sepals and three white petals, and numerous purple stamens.
 
The round [[tuber]] is edible. It tastes bland, with a starchy texture, similar to a [[potato]] but somewhat crunchier, even when cooked.


{{Inc|
{{Inc|
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Sagittaria sagittifolia, Linn. Old-world Arrowhead. Rhizome thick and tuberous, stolon-bearing: lvs. broad and sagittate, very variable in form and size: scapes erect, simple or branched, overtopping the lvs.: bracts narrow-ovate, free or slightly connate at base, shorter than the pedicels: petals large, white; filaments glabrous: achene nearly or quite orbicular and in this respect differing from the allied American species. Throughout Eu. and Asia.—By some authors the American S. latifolia and others are considered to be con-specific. Var. florepleno, Hort. (S. japonica, Hort. S. japonica fl.-pl., Hort.), is a form with double fls. common in cult.—S. chinensis of most trade-lists is apparently one of the many forms of this species. There appears to be another S. chinensis in the trade, with lanceolate lvs., the botanical position of which is undetermined.
Sagittaria sagittifolia, Linn. Old-world Arrowhead. Rhizome thick and tuberous, stolon-bearing: lvs. broad and sagittate, very variable in form and size: scapes erect, simple or branched, overtopping the lvs.: bracts narrow-ovate, free or slightly connate at base, shorter than the pedicels: petals large, white; filaments glabrous: achene nearly or quite orbicular and in this respect differing from the allied American species. Throughout Eu. and Asia.—By some authors the American S. latifolia and others are considered to be con-specific. Var. florepleno, Hort. (S. japonica, Hort. S. japonica fl.-pl., Hort.), is a form with double fls. common in cult. G.C. III.30:171. Gn. 74, p. 67. G.M. 44:779. G.W. 3, p. 621. J.H. III. 43:219.—S. chinensis of most trade-lists is apparently one of the many forms of this species. There appears to be another S. chinensis in the trade, with lanceolate lvs., the botanical position of which is undetermined.
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<!-- Remove the following line if this is a genus article, leave if it is a species and replace GENUS NAME HERE  -->
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Sagittaria|genus page]].''
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Sagittaria|genus page]].''


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==Gallery==
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
<gallery perrow=5>
 
Image:SagittariaSagittifoliaLeaves.jpg|Leaves
<gallery>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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*{{wplink}}


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[[Category:Categorize]]
 
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Latest revision as of 00:49, 7 May 2010

 Sagittaria sagittifolia subsp. var.  Arrowhead
The query description has an empty condition.: aquatic
Height: ⇕ to
Width: ⇔ to
24in36in 12in
Height: ⇕ 24 in to 36 in
Width: ⇔ The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 12 in
The query description has an empty condition.: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈
Poisonous: ☠
Bloom: ❀
The query description has an empty condition.: ☼ sun
The query description has an empty condition.: ◍ wet
Features: ✓ flowers, edible
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp: ☃ °F
USDA Zones: 7 to 12
Sunset Zones:
Flower features: ❀ white
Alismataceae > Sagittaria sagittifolia var. ,



Sagittaria sagittifolia (also called arrowhead due to the shape of its leaves) is a flowering plant in the family Alismataceae, native to wetlands throughout the temperate regions of Europe and Asia; in Britain it is the only native Sagittaria.

It is a herbaceous perennial plant, growing in water from 10-50 cm deep. The leaves above water are arrowhead-shaped, the leaf blade 15-25 cm long and 10-22 cm broad, on a long petiole holding the leaf up to 45 cm above water level. The plant also has narrow linear submerged leaves, up to 80 cm long and 2 cm broad. The flowers are 2-2.5 cm broad, with three small sepals and three white petals, and numerous purple stamens.

The round tuber is edible. It tastes bland, with a starchy texture, similar to a potato but somewhat crunchier, even when cooked.


Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Sagittaria sagittifolia, Linn. Old-world Arrowhead. Rhizome thick and tuberous, stolon-bearing: lvs. broad and sagittate, very variable in form and size: scapes erect, simple or branched, overtopping the lvs.: bracts narrow-ovate, free or slightly connate at base, shorter than the pedicels: petals large, white; filaments glabrous: achene nearly or quite orbicular and in this respect differing from the allied American species. Throughout Eu. and Asia.—By some authors the American S. latifolia and others are considered to be con-specific. Var. florepleno, Hort. (S. japonica, Hort. S. japonica fl.-pl., Hort.), is a form with double fls. common in cult.—S. chinensis of most trade-lists is apparently one of the many forms of this species. There appears to be another S. chinensis in the trade, with lanceolate lvs., the botanical position of which is undetermined.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


More information about this species can be found on the genus page.

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Species

Gallery

  • Leaves
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  • photo 1
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  • photo 2
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References

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