Salvia sclarea: Difference between revisions

From Gardenology
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(2 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
{{SPlantbox
| name = ''Salvia sclarea''
|familia=Lamiaceae
| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
|genus=Salvia
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
|species=sclarea
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
|common_name=Clary sage, Clear eye
| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
|habit=herbaceous
| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
|Min ht box=36
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
|Min ht metric=in
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
|Max ht box=48
| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
|Max ht metric=in
| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
|Max wd box=36
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
|Max wd metric=in
| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| color = IndianRed
|lifespan=perennial
| image = Salvia sclarea3.jpg
|exposure=sun
| image_width = 180px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
|features=flowers, edible
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
|flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer
| divisio =   <!--- Phylum -->
|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| classis =   <!--- Class -->
|flowers=blue, purple, white
| ordo =   <!--- Order -->
|Temp Metric=°F
| familia =   <!--- Family -->
|min_zone=4
| genus =  
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| species =  
|max_zone=9
| subspecies =
|image=Salvia sclarea3.jpg
| cultivar =  
|image_width=200
}}
}}
'''''Salvia sclarea''''', '''clary''', or '''clary sage''', is a [[Biennial plant|biennial]] or short-lived herbaceous [[perennial]] in the genus ''[[Salvia]]''.  It is native to the region from [[Central Asia]] to the north [[Mediterranean]].
It is a short lived herbaceous perennial that reaches 1 m in height when in flower. In winter it dies back to a basal rosette. The [[leaf|leaves]] have a woolly-texture and are 10-20&nbsp;cm long and 6-12&nbsp;cm broad. Its [[flower]]s appear in several clusters of 2-6 on the stem, are 2.5-3.5&nbsp;cm long, and are white, pink, or pale purple in color. The bracts on the flowering stems have similar colors to the flowers. Oil bearing glands occur profusely on the flowering stems. <ref>Clebsch: the New Book of Salvias</ref>
The leaves have also been used as a [[vegetable]]. Clary is often grown as an [[ornamental plant]] in gardens and as a herb in herb beds, whence it can be used in sauces and [[stuffing]], much as other sages.
{{Inc|
{{Inc|
'''''[[Salvia]] sclarea'''''. (S. bracteata, Sims, not Soland., in Russ. S. Simsiana, R. & S.). Clary. Biennial, 2-3 ft. high: st. herbaceous, stout, erect, villous: lvs. often 8-9 x 4-5 in., petiolate, broad-ovate, erose-crenate, base cordate, hoary, the uppermost clasping; floral lvs. very broad, acuminate, concave, membranaceous, colored, their base white, their tips rose: racemes paniculate; floral whorls distant, about 6-fld.; calyx campanulate, striate, pubescent-hispid, the teeth rather spiny-acuminate; corolla whitish blue, the tube included. Aug. S. Eu. Var. turkestanica, Hort. (S. turkestanica, Hort. S. turkestaniana, Hort.), grows 3 ft. high, has quadrangular sts. tinged with pink, basal lvs. on long petioles and long spikes, 2 1/2 ft. high, of large white fls., tinged with pink. There is a form offered in the trade under the name of S. turkestanica superba, Hort., which has "dense branched pyramids of silky foliage and conspicuous rosy bracts, and white fls." S. bracteata, Soland., in Russ., is a valid species belonging to Section 1. It is a subshrub about 1-1 1/2 ft. high, with purplish fls. and a native of Asia Minor and Syria. Probably not in cult.
'''''[[Salvia]] sclarea'''''. (S. bracteata, Sims, not Soland., in Russ. S. Simsiana, R. & S.). Clary. Biennial, 2-3 ft. high: st. herbaceous, stout, erect, villous: lvs. often 8-9 x 4-5 in., petiolate, broad-ovate, erose-crenate, base cordate, hoary, the uppermost clasping; floral lvs. very broad, acuminate, concave, membranaceous, colored, their base white, their tips rose: racemes paniculate; floral whorls distant, about 6-fld.; calyx campanulate, striate, pubescent-hispid, the teeth rather spiny-acuminate; corolla whitish blue, the tube included. Aug. S. Eu. Var. turkestanica, Hort. (S. turkestanica, Hort. S. turkestaniana, Hort.), grows 3 ft. high, has quadrangular sts. tinged with pink, basal lvs. on long petioles and long spikes, 2 1/2 ft. high, of large white fls., tinged with pink. There is a form offered in the trade under the name of S. turkestanica superba, Hort., which has "dense branched pyramids of silky foliage and conspicuous rosy bracts, and white fls." S. bracteata, Soland., in Russ., is a valid species belonging to Section 1. It is a subshrub about 1-1 1/2 ft. high, with purplish fls. and a native of Asia Minor and Syria. Probably not in cult.
Line 34: Line 40:


==Cultivation==
==Cultivation==
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 


===Propagation===
===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 


===Pests and diseases===
===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


==Species==
 
<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
==Varieties==
 


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->


<gallery>
<gallery perrow=5>
Image:Salvia sclarea1.jpg|Clusters of clary flowers
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Line 55: Line 61:


==References==
==References==
<references/>
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
Line 64: Line 71:


{{stub}}
{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]
__NOTOC__
 
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->

Latest revision as of 23:02, 10 May 2010

 Salvia sclarea subsp. var.  Clary sage, Clear eye
The query description has an empty condition.: herbaceous
Height: to
Width: to
36in48in 36in
Height: 36 in to 48 in
Width: The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 36 in
The query description has an empty condition.: perennial
Origin:
Poisonous:
Bloom: early summer, mid summer, late summer
The query description has an empty condition.: sun
The query description has an empty condition.:
Features: flowers, edible
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp: °F
USDA Zones: 4 to 9
Sunset Zones:
Flower features: blue, purple, white
Lamiaceae > Salvia sclarea var. ,



Salvia sclarea, clary, or clary sage, is a biennial or short-lived herbaceous perennial in the genus Salvia. It is native to the region from Central Asia to the north Mediterranean.

It is a short lived herbaceous perennial that reaches 1 m in height when in flower. In winter it dies back to a basal rosette. The leaves have a woolly-texture and are 10-20 cm long and 6-12 cm broad. Its flowers appear in several clusters of 2-6 on the stem, are 2.5-3.5 cm long, and are white, pink, or pale purple in color. The bracts on the flowering stems have similar colors to the flowers. Oil bearing glands occur profusely on the flowering stems. [1]

The leaves have also been used as a vegetable. Clary is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a herb in herb beds, whence it can be used in sauces and stuffing, much as other sages.


Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Salvia sclarea. (S. bracteata, Sims, not Soland., in Russ. S. Simsiana, R. & S.). Clary. Biennial, 2-3 ft. high: st. herbaceous, stout, erect, villous: lvs. often 8-9 x 4-5 in., petiolate, broad-ovate, erose-crenate, base cordate, hoary, the uppermost clasping; floral lvs. very broad, acuminate, concave, membranaceous, colored, their base white, their tips rose: racemes paniculate; floral whorls distant, about 6-fld.; calyx campanulate, striate, pubescent-hispid, the teeth rather spiny-acuminate; corolla whitish blue, the tube included. Aug. S. Eu. Var. turkestanica, Hort. (S. turkestanica, Hort. S. turkestaniana, Hort.), grows 3 ft. high, has quadrangular sts. tinged with pink, basal lvs. on long petioles and long spikes, 2 1/2 ft. high, of large white fls., tinged with pink. There is a form offered in the trade under the name of S. turkestanica superba, Hort., which has "dense branched pyramids of silky foliage and conspicuous rosy bracts, and white fls." S. bracteata, Soland., in Russ., is a valid species belonging to Section 1. It is a subshrub about 1-1 1/2 ft. high, with purplish fls. and a native of Asia Minor and Syria. Probably not in cult.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Varieties

Gallery

References

  1. Clebsch: the New Book of Salvias

External links