Service Tree: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
{{SPlantbox
| name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
|familia=Rosaceae
| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
|genus=Sorbus
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
|species=domestica
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
|taxo_author=L.
| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
|common_name=Service tree
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
|habit=tree
| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
|Min ht box=30
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
|Min ht metric=ft
| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
|Max ht box=50
| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
|Max ht metric=ft
| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
|Max wd box=30
| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
|Max wd metric=ft
| color = IndianRed
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
|lifespan=perennial
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
|exposure=sun
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| divisio =   <!--- Phylum -->
|features=deciduous, flowers
| classis =   <!--- Class -->
|flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring
| ordo =   <!--- Order -->
|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| familia =   <!--- Family -->
|flowers=white
| genus =  
|Temp Metric=°F
| species =  
|min_zone=6
| subspecies =  
|max_zone=10
| cultivar =  
|image=Sorbus domestica FruitsLeaves BotGardBln0906a.JPG
|image_width=240
}}
}}
'''''Sorbus domestica''''' ('''Service Tree''', or sometimes '''True Service Tree''' to distinguish it from the [[Wild Service Tree]]; syn. ''Cormus domestica'' (L.) Spach) is a species of ''[[Sorbus]]'' native to western, central and southern [[Europe]], northwest [[Africa]] ([[Atlas Mountains]]), and southwest [[Asia]] (east to the [[Caucasus]]).<ref name=rotach>Rotach, P. (1995). Service tree ''Sorbus domestica'' Technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use. EUFORGEN. Available [http://www.bioversityinternational.org/publications/pdf/860.pdf online (pdf file)]</ref><ref name=rushforth>Rushforth, K. (1999). ''Trees of Britain and Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.</ref><ref name=afm>Mitchell, A. F. (1974). ''A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6</ref><ref name=watsonia>Hampton, M., & Kay, Q. O. N. (1995). ''Sorbus domestica'' L., new to Wales and the British Isles. ''[[Watsonia (journal)|Watsonia]]'' 20 (4): 379-384. Available [http://www.watsonia.org.uk/Wats20p379.pdf online (pdf file)]</ref><ref name=bsbi>Hampton, M. (1996). Sorbus domestica L. - comparative morphology and habitats. ''BSBI News'' 73.</ref>
It is a [[deciduous]] [[tree]] growing to 15–20 m (rarely to 30 m) tall with a trunk up to 1 m diameter, though can also be a [[shrub]] 2–3 m tall on exposed sites. The [[bark]] is brown, smooth on young trees, becoming fissured and flaky on old trees. The winter buds are green, with a sticky resinous coating. The [[leaf|leaves]] are 15–25 cm long, [[leaf shape|pinnate]] with 13-21 leaflets 3–6 cm long and 1 cm broad, with a bluntly acute apex, and a serrated margin on the outer half or two thirds of the leaflet. The [[flower]]s are 13–18 mm diameter, with five white petals and 20 creamy-white stamens; they are produced in [[corymb]]s 10–14 cm diameter in late spring, and are [[plant sexuality|hermaphrodite]] and insect pollinated. The [[fruit]] is a [[pome]] 2–3 cm long, greenish-brown, often tinged red on the side exposed to sunlight; it can be either apple-shaped (f. ''pomifera'' (Hayne) Rehder) or pear-shaped (f. ''pyrifera'' (Hayne) Rehder).<ref name=rotach/><ref name=rushforth/><ref name=afm/><ref name=watsonia/>
It is a long-lived tree, with ages of 300–400 years estimated for some in Britain.<ref name=watsonia/>
{{Inc|
{{Inc|
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Sorbus domestica, Linn. (Pyrus Sorbus, Gaertn. P. domestica. Smith. Cormus domestica, Spach). Service Tree. Fig. 3650. Round-headed tree, 30-60 ft. high: winter buds glutinous: petioles tomentose; lfts. 11-17, obovate-oblong to oblong, sharply and rather coarsely serrate, with acuminate teeth, usually entire near the base, green and glabrous above, floccose-tomentose beneath, at least when young, 1-2 1/2 in. long: fls. white, 1/2 in. across, in broadly pyramidal rather loose, tomentose corymbs: fr. 1/2 – 1 1/4 in. across, usually yellowish, with red or orange cheek, apple-shaped in var. maliformis, Lodd., pear-shaped in var. pyriformis, Lodd. May. S. Eu., N. Afr., and W. Asia.—This species is often confounded with the European mountain-ash, from which it is almost indistinguishable without frs. or fls., except by the glutinous winter buds.
Sorbus domestica, Linn. (Pyrus Sorbus, Gaertn. P. domestica. Smith. Cormus domestica, Spach). Service Tree. Fig. 3650. Round-headed tree, 30-60 ft. high: winter buds glutinous: petioles tomentose; lfts. 11-17, obovate-oblong to oblong, sharply and rather coarsely serrate, with acuminate teeth, usually entire near the base, green and glabrous above, floccose-tomentose beneath, at least when young, 1-2 1/2 in. long: fls. white, 1/2 in. across, in broadly pyramidal rather loose, tomentose corymbs: fr. 1/2 – 1 1/4 in. across, usually yellowish, with red or orange cheek, apple-shaped in var. maliformis, Lodd., pear-shaped in var. pyriformis, Lodd. May. S. Eu., N. Afr., and W. Asia. G.C. II. 1:283; 6:649. M.D.G. 1897:376-8. H.W.3,pp.80,81. G.W. 1,p. 158. —This species is often confounded with the European mountain-ash, from which it is almost indistinguishable without frs. or fls., except by the glutinous winter buds.
{{SCH}}
{{SCH}}
}}
}}


==Cultivation==
==Cultivation==
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 


===Propagation===
===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 


===Pests and diseases===
===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


==Species==
 
<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
==Varieties==
 


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->


<gallery>
<gallery perrow=5>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Sorbus domestica.JPG|Foliage and fruit
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Sorbus-domestica.jpg|Foliage and fruit
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
Image:Sorbus-domestica-bark.jpg|Bark
Image:Speierling002.jpg|details of a tree
Image:Sorbus domestica habit.jpg|Tree
</gallery>
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
<references/>
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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Latest revision as of 22:35, 7 June 2010

 Sorbus domestica subsp. var.  Service tree
The query description has an empty condition.: tree
Height: ⇕ to
Width: ⇔ to
30ft50ft 30ft
Height: ⇕ 30 ft to 50 ft
Width: ⇔ The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 30 ft
The query description has an empty condition.: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈
Poisonous: ☠
Bloom: ❀ early spring, mid spring, late spring
The query description has an empty condition.: ☼ sun
The query description has an empty condition.: ◍
Features: ✓ deciduous, flowers
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp: ☃ °F
USDA Zones: 6 to 10
Sunset Zones:
Flower features: ❀ white
Rosaceae > Sorbus domestica var. , L.



Sorbus domestica (Service Tree, or sometimes True Service Tree to distinguish it from the Wild Service Tree; syn. Cormus domestica (L.) Spach) is a species of Sorbus native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa (Atlas Mountains), and southwest Asia (east to the Caucasus).[1][2][3][4][5]

It is a deciduous tree growing to 15–20 m (rarely to 30 m) tall with a trunk up to 1 m diameter, though can also be a shrub 2–3 m tall on exposed sites. The bark is brown, smooth on young trees, becoming fissured and flaky on old trees. The winter buds are green, with a sticky resinous coating. The leaves are 15–25 cm long, pinnate with 13-21 leaflets 3–6 cm long and 1 cm broad, with a bluntly acute apex, and a serrated margin on the outer half or two thirds of the leaflet. The flowers are 13–18 mm diameter, with five white petals and 20 creamy-white stamens; they are produced in corymbs 10–14 cm diameter in late spring, and are hermaphrodite and insect pollinated. The fruit is a pome 2–3 cm long, greenish-brown, often tinged red on the side exposed to sunlight; it can be either apple-shaped (f. pomifera (Hayne) Rehder) or pear-shaped (f. pyrifera (Hayne) Rehder).[1][2][3][4]

It is a long-lived tree, with ages of 300–400 years estimated for some in Britain.[4]


Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Sorbus domestica, Linn. (Pyrus Sorbus, Gaertn. P. domestica. Smith. Cormus domestica, Spach). Service Tree. Fig. 3650. Round-headed tree, 30-60 ft. high: winter buds glutinous: petioles tomentose; lfts. 11-17, obovate-oblong to oblong, sharply and rather coarsely serrate, with acuminate teeth, usually entire near the base, green and glabrous above, floccose-tomentose beneath, at least when young, 1-2 1/2 in. long: fls. white, 1/2 in. across, in broadly pyramidal rather loose, tomentose corymbs: fr. 1/2 – 1 1/4 in. across, usually yellowish, with red or orange cheek, apple-shaped in var. maliformis, Lodd., pear-shaped in var. pyriformis, Lodd. May. S. Eu., N. Afr., and W. Asia.—This species is often confounded with the European mountain-ash, from which it is almost indistinguishable without frs. or fls., except by the glutinous winter buds. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Varieties

Gallery

  • Foliage and fruit
    Foliage and fruit
  • Foliage and fruit
    Foliage and fruit
  • Bark
    Bark
  • details of a tree
    details of a tree
  • Tree
    Tree

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rotach, P. (1995). Service tree Sorbus domestica Technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use. EUFORGEN. Available online (pdf file)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mitchell, A. F. (1974). A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hampton, M., & Kay, Q. O. N. (1995). Sorbus domestica L., new to Wales and the British Isles. Watsonia 20 (4): 379-384. Available online (pdf file)
  5. ↑ Hampton, M. (1996). Sorbus domestica L. - comparative morphology and habitats. BSBI News 73.

External links


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