Asclepias physocarpa: Difference between revisions

From Gardenology
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Jmontilla2 (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{SPlantbox
{{SPlantbox
|familia=Asclepiadaceae
|familia=Asclepiadaceae
|genus=Gomphocarpus
|genus=Asclepias
|species=physocarpus
|species=physocarpus
|common_name=Asclepias physocarpa Balloon cotton bush, Swan plant, Tinder plant
|common_name=Balloon cotton bush, Swan plant, Tinder plant
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
|habit=shrub
|habit=herbaceous
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
|Max ht box=7
|Max ht box=7
Line 13: Line 13:
|Max wd metric=ft
|Max wd metric=ft
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
|lifespan=perennial, annual
|lifespan=perennial
|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
|exposure=sun
|exposure=sun
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
|features=flowers
|water=moderate
|water_ref=Wikipedia
|features=flowers, butterflys
|flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer
|flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer
|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
Line 25: Line 27:
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
|max_zone=11.5
|max_zone=11.5
|image=Upload.png
|image=Asclepias physocarpa2.jpg
|image_width=240
|image_width=200
}}
}}
Describe the plant here...
'''''Asclepias physocarpa''''' (also known as '''''Gomphocarpus physocarpus''''', commonly '''balloonplant''', '''balloon cotton-bush''' or '''swan plant''') is a species of [[milkweed]].  The plant is native to southeast Africa, but it has been widely naturalized.  It is often used as an ornamental plant.  The name "Balloon plant" is an allusion to the swelling bladder-like fruit.
 
''Asclepias physocarpa'' is an undershrub perennial herb, that can grow to over six feet.  The plant blooms in warm months.  It grows on roadside banks, 2800 to 5000 feet.  The plant prefers moderate moisture, as well as sandy and well-drained soil and full sun. 
 
The flowers are small, with white hoods and about 1 cm across.  The capsule is a pale green, and in shape an inflated sphere.  It is covered with rough hairs.  It reaches three inches in diameter.  The leaves are  light green, linear to lanceolate and 3 to 4 inches long, 1.2 cm broad.  The seeds have silky tufts.<ref>Llamas, Kirsten Albrecht (2003). ''Tropical Flowering Plants: A Guide to Identification and Cultivation''. Timber Press. p. 73. ISBN 0-88192-585-3.</ref><ref>Iremonger, Susan (2002). ''A Guide to the Plants of the Blue Mountains of Jamaica''. The University of West Indies Press. p. 47. ISBN 976-640-031-8.</ref>
 
The plant is a food source for the [[caterpillar]]s of ''[[Danaus (genus)|Danaus]]'' [[butterfly|butterflies]].  It is also popular in traditional medicine to cure various ailments.<ref>van Wyk, Ben-Erik; Wink, Michael (2004). ''Medicinal Plants of the World: an illustrated scientific guide to important plants and their uses''. Timber Press. p. 58. ISBN 0-88192-602-7.</ref>


==Cultivation==
==Cultivation==

Latest revision as of 12:56, 31 July 2010

 Asclepias physocarpus subsp. var.  Balloon cotton bush, Swan plant, Tinder plant
The query description has an empty condition.: herbaceous
Height: to
Width: to
7ft 1ft
Height: The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 7 ft
Width: The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 1 ft
The query description has an empty condition.: perennial
Origin:
Poisonous:
Bloom: early summer, mid summer, late summer
The query description has an empty condition.: sun
The query description has an empty condition.: moderate
Features: flowers, butterflys
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp: °F
USDA Zones: 9 to 11.5
Sunset Zones:
Flower features: white
Asclepiadaceae > Asclepias physocarpus var. ,



Asclepias physocarpa (also known as Gomphocarpus physocarpus, commonly balloonplant, balloon cotton-bush or swan plant) is a species of milkweed. The plant is native to southeast Africa, but it has been widely naturalized. It is often used as an ornamental plant. The name "Balloon plant" is an allusion to the swelling bladder-like fruit.

Asclepias physocarpa is an undershrub perennial herb, that can grow to over six feet. The plant blooms in warm months. It grows on roadside banks, 2800 to 5000 feet. The plant prefers moderate moisture, as well as sandy and well-drained soil and full sun.

The flowers are small, with white hoods and about 1 cm across. The capsule is a pale green, and in shape an inflated sphere. It is covered with rough hairs. It reaches three inches in diameter. The leaves are light green, linear to lanceolate and 3 to 4 inches long, 1.2 cm broad. The seeds have silky tufts.[1][2]

The plant is a food source for the caterpillars of Danaus butterflies. It is also popular in traditional medicine to cure various ailments.[3]

Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Varieties

Gallery

References

  1. Llamas, Kirsten Albrecht (2003). Tropical Flowering Plants: A Guide to Identification and Cultivation. Timber Press. p. 73. ISBN 0-88192-585-3.
  2. Iremonger, Susan (2002). A Guide to the Plants of the Blue Mountains of Jamaica. The University of West Indies Press. p. 47. ISBN 976-640-031-8.
  3. van Wyk, Ben-Erik; Wink, Michael (2004). Medicinal Plants of the World: an illustrated scientific guide to important plants and their uses. Timber Press. p. 58. ISBN 0-88192-602-7.

External links