Fragaria chiloensis: Difference between revisions

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{{Inc|
{{SPlantbox
Fragaria chiloensis, Duchesne. Fig. 1568. Low, but stout in all its parts: lvs. thick, more or less glossy above, bluish white below, blunt-toothed: fl.-clusters forking and long-rayed, the peduncle short, soon lopping on the ground: runners mostly appearing after the fr. is gone: berry large and firm, dark-colored, more or less musky in flavor, reinforced by a very large calyx or hull. Pacific coast region Peru to Patagonia. —A common wild strawberry of the Pacific slope from Alaska to Calif., is considered to be the same species.
|familia=Rosaceae
}}
|genus=Fragaria
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
|species=chiloensis
| name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
|common_name=Beach strawberry
| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
|habit=shrub
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
|Max ht box=6
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
|Max ht metric=in
| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
|Max wd box=20
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
|Max wd metric=in
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
|lifespan=perennial, annual
| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
|exposure=sun, part-sun
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
|features=evergreen, flowers, fruit
| color = IndianRed
|flowers=white
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
|Temp Metric=°F
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
|min_zone=4
| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
|max_zone=10
| divisio =  <!--- Phylum -->
|image=Fragariachileonsis.jpg
| classis =    <!--- Class -->
|image_width=240
| ordo =    <!--- Order -->
| familia =    <!--- Family -->
| genus =
| species =
| subspecies =
| cultivar =
}}
}}
The '''beach strawberry''', '''Chilean strawberry''',  or '''coastal strawberry''' (''Fragaria chiloensis'') is one of two species of [[strawberry]] that were [[Hybrid (biology)|hybridized]] to create the modern [[garden strawberry]] (''F. × ananassa'').  It is noted for its large berries. Its natural range is the [[Pacific Ocean]] coasts of [[North America|North]] and [[South America]], and also [[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]].  [[Migratory birds]] are thought to have [[biological dispersal|dispersed]] ''F. chiloensis'' from the [[Pacific coast#North America|Pacific coast]] of North America to the mountains of Hawai{{okina}}i, [[Chile]], and [[Argentina]].<ref>{{cite book
  | last = Sauer
  | first = Jonathan D.
  | title = Historical Geography of Crop Plants: A Select Roster
  | publisher = [[CRC Press]]
  | year = 1993
  | location =
  | pages =128–129
  | isbn = 0849389011
}}</ref>
It is an [[evergreen]] plant growing to {{convert|15|-|30|cm|in}} tall, with glossy green trifoliate [[leaf|leaves]], each [[leaflet]] around {{convert|5|cm|in}} long. The [[flower]]s are white, produced in spring and early summer. The [[fruit]] is edible, red on the surface, white inside.
Its fruit is still sold as a local delicacy in some South American produce markets.
{{Inc|
{{Inc|
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Fragaria chiloensis, Duchesne. Low, but stout in all its parts: lvs. thick, more or less glossy above, bluish white below, blunt-toothed: fl.-clusters forking and long-rayed, the peduncle short, soon lopping on the ground: runners mostly appearing after the fr. is gone: berry large and firm, dark-colored, more or less musky in flavor, reinforced by a very large calyx or hull. Pacific coast region Peru to Patagonia. —A common wild strawberry of the Pacific slope from Alaska to Calif., is considered to be the same species.
 
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


==Species==
==Varieties==
<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
There are a number of subspecies and forms:
*''Fragaria chiloensis'' subsp. ''chiloensis'' forma ''chiloensis''
*''Fragaria chiloensis'' subsp. ''chiloensis'' forma ''patagonica'' ([[Argentina]], [[Chile]])
*''Fragaria chiloensis'' subsp. ''lucida'' <small>(E. Vilm. ex Gay) Staudt</small> (coast of [[British Columbia]], [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]], [[Oregon]], [[California]])
*''Fragaria chiloensis'' subsp. ''pacifica'' <small>[[Günther Staudt|Staudt]]</small> (coast of [[Alaska]], British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California)
*''Fragaria chiloensis'' subsp. ''sandwicensis'' <small>([[Joseph Decaisne|Decne.]]) Staudt</small> - ''{{okina}}Ōhelo papa'' ([[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]])


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
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<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
File:Starr_041006-0321_Fragaria_chiloensis_subsp._sandwicensis.jpg| ''Fragria chiloensis'' subsp. ''chiloensis'' forma ''chiloensis''
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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{{stub}}
{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]
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Latest revision as of 17:51, 3 August 2010

 Fragaria chiloensis subsp. var.  Beach strawberry
The query description has an empty condition.: shrub
Height: ⇕ to
Width: ⇔ to
6in 20in
Height: ⇕ The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 6 in
Width: ⇔ The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 20 in
The query description has an empty condition.: ⌛ perennial, annual
Origin: ✈
Poisonous: ☠
Bloom: ❀
The query description has an empty condition.: ☼ sun, part-sun
The query description has an empty condition.: ◍
Features: ✓ evergreen, flowers, fruit
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp: ☃ °F
USDA Zones: 4 to 10
Sunset Zones:
Flower features: ❀ white
Rosaceae > Fragaria chiloensis var. ,



The beach strawberry, Chilean strawberry, or coastal strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis) is one of two species of strawberry that were hybridized to create the modern garden strawberry (F. × ananassa). It is noted for its large berries. Its natural range is the Pacific Ocean coasts of North and South America, and also [[Hawaii|HawaiTemplate:Okinai]]. Migratory birds are thought to have dispersed F. chiloensis from the Pacific coast of North America to the mountains of HawaiTemplate:Okinai, Chile, and Argentina.[1]

It is an evergreen plant growing to 15 - 30 cm tall, with glossy green trifoliate leaves, each leaflet around 5 cm in long. The flowers are white, produced in spring and early summer. The fruit is edible, red on the surface, white inside.

Its fruit is still sold as a local delicacy in some South American produce markets.


Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Fragaria chiloensis, Duchesne. Low, but stout in all its parts: lvs. thick, more or less glossy above, bluish white below, blunt-toothed: fl.-clusters forking and long-rayed, the peduncle short, soon lopping on the ground: runners mostly appearing after the fr. is gone: berry large and firm, dark-colored, more or less musky in flavor, reinforced by a very large calyx or hull. Pacific coast region Peru to Patagonia. —A common wild strawberry of the Pacific slope from Alaska to Calif., is considered to be the same species. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Varieties

There are a number of subspecies and forms:

Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

  • Fragria chiloensis subsp. chiloensis forma chiloensis
    Fragria chiloensis subsp. chiloensis forma chiloensis
  • photo 2
    photo 2
  • photo 3
    photo 3

References

External links


  1. ↑ Sauer, Jonathan D. (1993). Historical Geography of Crop Plants: A Select Roster. CRC Press. pp. 128–129. ISBN 0849389011. 
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