California Buckeye: Difference between revisions

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New page: __NOTOC__{{Plantbox | name = Aesculus californica | common_names = California Buckeye | growth_habit = <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --> | high = <!--- 1m (3 ft) --> | w...
 
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
{{SPlantbox
| name = Aesculus californica
|familia=Hippocastanaceae
| common_names = California Buckeye
|genus=Aesculus
| growth_habit =     <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
|species=californica
| high =     <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
|common_name=California buckeye
| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| origin =     <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
|habit=tree
| poisonous = seeds slightly toxic
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| lifespan = perennial
|Max ht box=15
| exposure = full sun
|Max ht metric=ft
| water =     <!--- frequent, regular, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, naturalizes, invasive -->
|Max wd box=30
| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5[[Celsius|°C]], etc -->
|Max wd metric=ft
| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| usda_zones =     <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
|poisonous=seeds slightly toxic
| sunset_zones = 4-10, 12, 14-24
|lifespan=perennial
| color = IndianRed
|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
|exposure=sun
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
|features=flowers
| regnum = Plantae
|flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|flowers=red, pink, white
|unranked_ordo = Rosids
|Temp Metric=°F
|ordo = Sapindales
|min_zone=7
|familia = Sapindaceae
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|genus = Aesculus
|max_zone=10
|species = californica
|sunset_zones=4-10, 12, 14-24
|image=Aesculus californica-21.jpg
|image_width=200
}}
}}
{{edit-desc}}<!--- Type GENERAL genus/plant description below this line, then delete this entire line -->
'''''Aesculus californica''''' ('''California Buckeye''' or '''California Horse-chestnut''') is a species of [[Aesculus|buckeye]] that is [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to California, and the only buckeye native to the state.


It is a large [[shrub]] or small [[tree]] growing to 4–12 m tall, with gray bark often coated with [[lichen]]s or mosses. It typically is multi-trunked with a crown as broad as it is high.  The leaves are dark green, palmately compound with five (rarely seven) leaflets, each leaflet 6–17&nbsp;cm long, with a finely toothed margin and (particularly in spring) downy surfaces. The leaves are tender and prone to damage from both spring freezing or snow and summer heat and desiccation. 


:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Aesculus|genus page]].''
The flowers are sweet-scented, white to pale pink, produced in erect [[panicle]]s 15–20&nbsp;cm long and 5–8&nbsp;cm broad. The nectar is toxic and can kill honey bees.  The [[fruit]] is a fig-shaped [[capsule (fruit)|capsule]] 5–8&nbsp;cm long, containing a large (2–5&nbsp;cm), round, orange-brown [[seed]]; the seeds are poisonous. The California Buckeye has adapted to its native [[Mediterranean climate]] by growing during the wet winter and spring months and entering dormancy in late summer, though those growing in coastal regions tend to hold on to their leaves until mid-autumn; it begins the year's growth in early spring and begins dropping leaves by mid-summer.


==Cultivation==
==Cultivation==
{{monthbox
 
| color = IndianRed
| name = <!--- type name of plant just to the right of the equal sign on the left -->
| jan =
| feb =
| mar =
| apr =
| may =
| jun =
| jul =
| aug =
| sep =
| oct =
| nov =
| dec =
| notes =
}}
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


===Propagation===
===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 


===Pests and diseases===
===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 


==Varieties==
==Varieties==


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
<gallery perrow=5>
 
File:Aesculus californica flowers Los Trancos CA.jpg| photo 1
<gallery>
File:Aesculus californica-26.jpg| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
File:Aesculus californica-Seed-3.jpg| photo 3
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
File:Aesculus californica-11.jpg
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
</gallery>
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
*Casebeer, M. (2004). ''Discover California Shrubs''. Sonora, California: Hooker Press. ISBN 0-9665463-1-8
*Bakker, E. (1971). "An Island Called California". Berkeley, California: University of California Press.  ISBN 0-520-04948-9


==External links==
==External links==
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[[Category:Categorize]]
__NOTOC__
 
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->

Latest revision as of 20:47, 20 November 2010

 Aesculus californica subsp. var.  California buckeye
The query description has an empty condition.: tree
Height: ⇕ to
Width: ⇔ to
15ft 30ft
Height: ⇕ The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 15 ft
Width: ⇔ The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 30 ft
The query description has an empty condition.: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈
Poisonous: ☠ seeds slightly toxic
Bloom: ❀ early summer, mid summer, late summer
The query description has an empty condition.: ☼ sun
The query description has an empty condition.: ◍
Features: ✓ flowers
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp: ☃ °F
USDA Zones: 7 to 10
Sunset Zones: 4-10, 12, 14-24
Flower features: ❀ red, pink, white
Hippocastanaceae > Aesculus californica var. ,



Aesculus californica (California Buckeye or California Horse-chestnut) is a species of buckeye that is endemic to California, and the only buckeye native to the state.

It is a large shrub or small tree growing to 4–12 m tall, with gray bark often coated with lichens or mosses. It typically is multi-trunked with a crown as broad as it is high. The leaves are dark green, palmately compound with five (rarely seven) leaflets, each leaflet 6–17 cm long, with a finely toothed margin and (particularly in spring) downy surfaces. The leaves are tender and prone to damage from both spring freezing or snow and summer heat and desiccation.

The flowers are sweet-scented, white to pale pink, produced in erect panicles 15–20 cm long and 5–8 cm broad. The nectar is toxic and can kill honey bees. The fruit is a fig-shaped capsule 5–8 cm long, containing a large (2–5 cm), round, orange-brown seed; the seeds are poisonous. The California Buckeye has adapted to its native Mediterranean climate by growing during the wet winter and spring months and entering dormancy in late summer, though those growing in coastal regions tend to hold on to their leaves until mid-autumn; it begins the year's growth in early spring and begins dropping leaves by mid-summer.

Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Varieties

Gallery

  • photo 1
    photo 1
  • photo 2
    photo 2
  • photo 3
    photo 3

References

  • Casebeer, M. (2004). Discover California Shrubs. Sonora, California: Hooker Press. ISBN 0-9665463-1-8
  • Bakker, E. (1971). "An Island Called California". Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-04948-9

External links


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