Passiflora foetida: Difference between revisions

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{{Taxobox
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Passiflora foetida''
| name = Foetid Passion Flower
| common_names = Stinking Passion Flower, Foetid Passion Flower, Wild Maracuja, Running Pop
| growth_habit = vine
| high =    <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| origin =    <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
| lifespan = perennial
| exposure = full sun
| water = wet to dry
| features = flowers, sticky hairs, fruit, invasive
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5[[Celsius|°C]], etc -->
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| usda_zones =    <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| sunset_zones = not available
| color = IndianRed
| image = P.foetida.bloom.jpg
| image = P.foetida.bloom.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''Passiflora foetida'' flower
| image_caption = ''Passiflora foetida'' flower
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| regnum = Plantae
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| classis = Magnoliopsida
| ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
| ordo = Malpighiales
| familia = [[Passifloraceae]]
| familia = Passifloraceae
| genus = ''[[Passiflora]]''
| genus = Passiflora
| species = '''''P. foetida'''''
| species = foetida
| binomial = ''Passiflora foetida''
| subspecies =
| binomial_authority = L.
| cultivar =
| synonyms =
}}
[[Image:P.foetida.leaves.jpg|thumb|''Passiflora foetida'' leaves]]
Edible [[passion fruit|fruit]] and [[Leaf|leaves]] that have a mildly rank aroma.
 
Kkumquat sized fruit with thin, scarlet red shell surrounding a blush-white pulp, mildly sweet, delicately flavored.


}}
Synonyms include: ''Dysosmia ciliata'', ''Dysosmia fluminensis'', ''Dysosmia foetida'', ''Dysosmia hastata'', ''Dysosmia hibiscifolia'', ''Dysosmia nigelliflora'', ''Granadilla foetida'', ''Passiflora baraquiniana'', ''Passiflora ciliata''


The '''Foetid Passion Flower''' or '''Stinking Passion Flower''' (''Passiflora foetida''), also known as the '''Wild Maracuja''' or '''Running Pop''', is a creeping [[vine]] which has an edible [[passion fruit|fruit]] and [[Leaf|leaves]] that have a mildly rank aroma. It is native to northern [[South America]] and the [[West Indies]]; it can also be found in South East Asian countries like [[Vietnam]] and on [[Hawaii]].
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Passiflora|genus page]].''


[[Image:P.foetida.leaves.jpg|thumb|left|''Passiflora foetida'' leaves]]
==Cultivation==
The stems are thin, wiry and woody, covered with sticky yellow hairs. The [[leaf|leaves]] are three- to five-lobed and viscid-hairy. They give off an unpleasant odour when crushed. The [[flower]]s are white to pale cream coloured, about 5-6 cm diameter. The [[fruit]] is globose, 2-3 cm diameter, yellowish-orange to red when ripe, and has numerous black [[seed]]s embedded in the pulp; the fruit are eaten and the seeds dispersed by [[bird]]s.
{{monthbox
| color = IndianRed
| name = <!--- type name of plant just to the right of the equal sign on the left -->
| jan =
| feb =
| mar =
| apr =
| may =
| jun =
| jul =
| aug =
| sep =
| oct =
| nov =
| dec =
| notes =
}}
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


The bracts of this plant serve as [[insect]] traps, but it is as yet unknown whether the plant digests and gains nourishment from the trapped insects or if it merely uses the bracts as a defensive mechanism to protect its flowers and fruit. This is still an issue of debate and research among [[carnivorous plant]] enthusiasts.
===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


This passion flower tolerates [[arid]] ground, but favours wet areas. It is known to be an [[invasive species]] in some areas.
===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


* Uses
==Cultivars==
The fruits are kumquat sized with a thin, scarlet red shell surrounding a blush-white pulp, mildly sweet, delicately flavored. Young leaves and plant tips are edible. Dry leaves are used in tea in Vietnamese folk medicine to relieve sleeping problems.


==Synonyms==
==Gallery==
''Dysosmia ciliata'' <small>M.Roem.</small><br/>
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
''Dysosmia fluminensis'' <small>M.Roem.</small><br/>
''Dysosmia foetida'' <small>(L.) M.Roem.</small><br/>
''Dysosmia gossypifolia'' <small>(Desv. ex Ham.) M.Roem.</small><br/>
''Dysosmia hastata'' <small>(Bertol.) M.Roem.</small><br/>
''Dysosmia hibiscifolia'' <small>(Lam.) M.Roem.</small><br/>
''Dysosmia nigelliflora'' <small>(Hook.)M.Roem.</small><br/>
''Granadilla foetida'' <small>(L.) Gaertn.</small><br/>
''Passiflora baraquiniana'' <small>Lem.</small><br/>
''Passiflora ciliata'' <small>Dryand.</small><br/>


<gallery>
<gallery>
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</gallery>
</gallery>


== References ==
==References==
{{Commons|Passiflora foetida}}
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
* [http://medind.nic.in/imvw/imvw14993.html Defence and Carnivory: dual role of bracts in ''Passiflora foetida''] abstract from ''Journal of Biosciences'' 20(5): 657-664, December 1995.
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
* [[List of plants of Caatinga vegetation of Brazil]]
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
 
==External links==
*{{wplink}}


{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]


{{CarnivorousPlants}}
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->

Latest revision as of 15:41, 14 March 2009

Passiflora foetida
{{{latin_name}}}
 Stinking Passion Flower, Foetid Passion Flower, Wild Maracuja, Running Pop
Passiflora foetida flower
Habit: vine
Height: ⇕
Width: ⇔
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈
Poisonous: ☠
Exposure: ☼ full sun
Water: ◍ wet to dry
Features: ✓ flowers, sticky hairs, fruit, invasive
Hardiness: ☃
Bloom: ❀
USDA Zones:
Sunset Zones: not available
[[{{{domain}}}]] > [[{{{superregnum}}}]] > Plantae > [[{{{subregnum}}}]] > [[{{{superdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{superphylum}}}]] > Magnoliophyta > [[{{{phylum}}}]] > [[{{{subdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{subphylum}}}]] > [[{{{infraphylum}}}]] > [[{{{microphylum}}}]] > [[{{{nanophylum}}}]] > [[{{{superclassis}}}]] > Magnoliopsida > [[{{{subclassis}}}]] > [[{{{infraclassis}}}]] > [[{{{superordo}}}]] > Malpighiales > [[{{{subordo}}}]] > [[{{{infraordo}}}]] > [[{{{superfamilia}}}]] > Passifloraceae > [[{{{subfamilia}}}]] > [[{{{supertribus}}}]] > [[{{{tribus}}}]] > [[{{{subtribus}}}]] > Passiflora {{{subgenus}}} {{{sectio}}} {{{series}}} foetida var.



Passiflora foetida leaves

Edible fruit and leaves that have a mildly rank aroma.

Kkumquat sized fruit with thin, scarlet red shell surrounding a blush-white pulp, mildly sweet, delicately flavored.

Synonyms include: Dysosmia ciliata, Dysosmia fluminensis, Dysosmia foetida, Dysosmia hastata, Dysosmia hibiscifolia, Dysosmia nigelliflora, Granadilla foetida, Passiflora baraquiniana, Passiflora ciliata

More information about this species can be found on the genus page.

Cultivation

calendar?
January:
February:
March:
April:
May:
June:
July:
August:
September:
October:
November:
December:
Notes:
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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Cultivars

Gallery

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  • Passiflora foetida: climbing tendril
    Passiflora foetida: climbing tendril
  • Fruits
    Fruits
  • Flower
    Flower
  • Bracts
    Bracts

References

External links


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