Caryopteris: Difference between revisions

From Gardenology
Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older edit
VisualWikitext
Silparaja (talk | contribs)
3,452 edits
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Inc|
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
Caryopteris (Greek for nut and wing). Verbenaceae. Ornamental woody plants grown for their lavender-blue flowers profusely produced in autumn.
Deciduous small shrubs: lvs. opposite, short-petioled, serrate: fls. in axillary cymes; calyx campanulate, deeply 5-lobed with lanceolate teeth, spreading and somewhat enlarged in fr.; corolla 5-lobed, with short cylindric tube and spreading limb, 1 segm. larger and fringed; stamens 4, exserted, 2 of them longer; style slender, 2-parted at the apex: fr. separating into 4 somewhat winged nutlets.—About 6 species in E. Asia.
These are glabrous, pubescent or tomentose shrubs with small blue or violet late flowers. Free-flowering and very valuable for their late blooming season; not hardy North; even if well protected they will be killed almost to the ground, but the young shoots, springing up freely, will flower profusely the same season. They require well-drained and sandy soil and sunny position; if grown in pots, a sandy compost of peat and leaf soil or loam will suit them, and they will flower in the greenhouse until midwinter. Propagated readily by cuttings of half-ripened wood in summer or fall under glass, and by seeds sown in spring.
C. mongolica, Bunge. Lvs. lanceolate, almost entire: cymes with fewer but larger fls R.H. 1872:460. Alfred rehder.
}}
{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Caryopteris''
| name = ''Caryopteris''
| common_names = bluebeard
| growth_habit = herbaceous/small shrub
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| color = IndianRed
| image = Kariganeso 07c4561.jpg
| image = Kariganeso 07c4561.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_width = 240px   <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| image_caption = ''Caryopteris divaricata''
| image_caption = Caryopteris divaricata
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| regnum = Plantae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| classis = Magnoliopsida
| ordo = [[Lamiales]]
| ordo = Lamiales
| familia = [[Lamiaceae]]
| familia = Lamiaceae
| genus = '''''Caryopteris'''''
| genus = Caryopteris
| genus_authority = [[Alexander von Bunge|Bunge]]
}}
| subdivision_ranks = Species
{{Inc|
| subdivision = See text
Caryopteris (Greek for nut and wing). Verbenaceae. Ornamental woody plants grown for their lavender-blue flowers profusely produced in autumn.{{SCH}}
 
Deciduous small shrubs: lvs. opposite, short-petioled, serrate: fls. in axillary cymes; calyx campanulate, deeply 5-lobed with lanceolate teeth, spreading and somewhat enlarged in fr.; corolla 5-lobed, with short cylindric tube and spreading limb, 1 segm. larger and fringed; stamens 4, exserted, 2 of them longer; style slender, 2-parted at the apex: fr. separating into 4 somewhat winged nutlets.—About 16 species in E. Asia.{{SCH}}
 
These are glabrous, pubescent or tomentose shrubs with small blue or violet late flowers. Free-flowering and very valuable for their late blooming season; not hardy North; even if well protected they will be killed almost to the ground, but the young shoots, springing up freely, will flower profusely the same season.  {{SCH}}
}}
}}


'''''Caryopteris''''' ('''bluebeard'''; [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 莸属 ''you shu'') is a genus of 16 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Lamiaceae]] (formerly often placed in the family [[Verbenaceae]]), native to eastern and southern [[Asia]].<ref name=grin>Germplasm Resources Information Network: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?2136 ''Caryopteris'']</ref><ref name=foc>Flora of China: [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=105776 ''Caryopteris'']</ref><ref name=fop>Flora of Pakistan: [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=105776 ''Caryopteris'']</ref><ref name=rhs>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.</ref>
==Cultivation==
They require well-drained and sandy soil and sunny position; if grown in pots, a sandy compost of peat and leaf soil or loam will suit them, and they will flower in the greenhouse until midwinter.{{SCH}}


They are [[herbaceous plant]]s or small [[shrub]]s growing to 1–4 m tall. The [[leaf|leaves]] are opposite, simple ovate to lanceolate, with an entire or crenate margin; they are often aromatic. The [[flower]]s are blue or white. The flower are pollinated by butterflies and bumblebees. The [[fruit]] is a four-valved [[capsule (fruit)|capsule]] containing four seeds.<ref name=foc/><ref name=fop/><ref name=rhs/>
===Propagation===
Propagated readily by cuttings of half-ripened wood in summer or fall under glass, and by seeds sown in spring.{{SCH}}


;Species
===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
==Species==
Genus of 16 species{{wp}}:
*''[[Caryopteris aureoglandulosa]]'' (Vaniot) C.Y.Wu
*''[[Caryopteris aureoglandulosa]]'' (Vaniot) C.Y.Wu
*''[[Caryopteris bicolor]]'' (Roxb. ex Hardw.) Mabb.
*''[[Caryopteris bicolor]]'' (Roxb. ex Hardw.) Mabb.
Line 35: Line 53:
*''[[Caryopteris incana]]'' (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Miq.
*''[[Caryopteris incana]]'' (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Miq.
*''[[Caryopteris jinshajiangensis]]'' Y.K.Yang & X.D.Cong
*''[[Caryopteris jinshajiangensis]]'' Y.K.Yang & X.D.Cong
*''[[Caryopteris mongholica]]'' Bunge
*''[[Caryopteris mongholica]]'' Bunge - Lvs. lanceolate, almost entire: cymes with fewer but larger fls.{{SCH}}
*''[[Caryopteris nepetifolia]]'' (Benth.) Maxim.
*''[[Caryopteris nepetifolia]]'' (Benth.) Maxim.
*''[[Caryopteris odorata]]'' (Ham. ex Roxb.) Rob.
*''[[Caryopteris odorata]]'' (Ham. ex Roxb.) Rob.
Line 45: Line 63:
Sources:<ref name=foc/><ref name=fop/>
Sources:<ref name=foc/><ref name=fop/>


==Cultivation and uses==
The [[hybrid]] ''Caryopteris × clandonensis'' (''C. incana'' × ''C. mongholica'') is commonly grown; there are several cultivars, including 'Blue Mist', 'Heavenly Blue', 'Longwood Blue', and 'Dark Knight'.{{wp}}
Several ''Caryopteris'' species are grown as [[ornamental plant]]s in gardens. Like ''[[Buddleja]]'', the woody stems can die back in the winter, particularly in colder climates. They prefer well-drained soil in full sun, but does not need especially rich soil or constant moisture.


The [[hybrid]] ''Caryopteris × clandonensis'' (''C. incana'' × ''C. mongholica'') is commonly grown; there are several cultivars, including 'Blue Mist', 'Heavenly Blue', 'Longwood Blue', and 'Dark Knight'.
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
 
<gallery>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{commonscat|Caryopteris}}
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
{{wikispecies|Caryopteris}}
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
{{reflist}}
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
 
==External links==
*{{wplink}}
 
{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]
[[Category:Lamiaceae]]


[[Category:Verbenaceae]]
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->

Latest revision as of 00:36, 8 June 2009

Caryopteris
{{{latin_name}}}
 bluebeard
Caryopteris divaricata
Habit: herbaceous/small shrub
Height: ⇕ ?
Width: ⇔
Lifespan: ⌛
Origin: ✈ ?
Poisonous: ☠
Exposure: ☼ ?
Water: ◍ ?
Features: ✓
Hardiness: ☃
Bloom: ❀
USDA Zones: ?
Sunset Zones:
[[{{{domain}}}]] > [[{{{superregnum}}}]] > Plantae > [[{{{subregnum}}}]] > [[{{{superdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{superphylum}}}]] > Magnoliophyta > [[{{{phylum}}}]] > [[{{{subdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{subphylum}}}]] > [[{{{infraphylum}}}]] > [[{{{microphylum}}}]] > [[{{{nanophylum}}}]] > [[{{{superclassis}}}]] > Magnoliopsida > [[{{{subclassis}}}]] > [[{{{infraclassis}}}]] > [[{{{superordo}}}]] > Lamiales > [[{{{subordo}}}]] > [[{{{infraordo}}}]] > [[{{{superfamilia}}}]] > Lamiaceae > [[{{{subfamilia}}}]] > [[{{{supertribus}}}]] > [[{{{tribus}}}]] > [[{{{subtribus}}}]] > Caryopteris {{{subgenus}}} {{{sectio}}} {{{series}}} {{{species}}} {{{subspecies}}} var. {{{cultivar}}}




Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Caryopteris (Greek for nut and wing). Verbenaceae. Ornamental woody plants grown for their lavender-blue flowers profusely produced in autumn.CH

Deciduous small shrubs: lvs. opposite, short-petioled, serrate: fls. in axillary cymes; calyx campanulate, deeply 5-lobed with lanceolate teeth, spreading and somewhat enlarged in fr.; corolla 5-lobed, with short cylindric tube and spreading limb, 1 segm. larger and fringed; stamens 4, exserted, 2 of them longer; style slender, 2-parted at the apex: fr. separating into 4 somewhat winged nutlets.—About 16 species in E. Asia.CH

These are glabrous, pubescent or tomentose shrubs with small blue or violet late flowers. Free-flowering and very valuable for their late blooming season; not hardy North; even if well protected they will be killed almost to the ground, but the young shoots, springing up freely, will flower profusely the same season. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

They require well-drained and sandy soil and sunny position; if grown in pots, a sandy compost of peat and leaf soil or loam will suit them, and they will flower in the greenhouse until midwinter.CH

Propagation

Propagated readily by cuttings of half-ripened wood in summer or fall under glass, and by seeds sown in spring.CH

Pests and diseases

Do you have pest and disease info on this plant? Edit this section!

Species

Genus of 16 specieswp:

Sources:[1][2]

The hybrid Caryopteris × clandonensis (C. incana × C. mongholica) is commonly grown; there are several cultivars, including 'Blue Mist', 'Heavenly Blue', 'Longwood Blue', and 'Dark Knight'.wp

Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

  • photo 1
    photo 1
  • photo 2
    photo 2
  • photo 3
    photo 3

References

External links


  1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named foc
  2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named fop
Retrieved from "https://test.gardenology.org/w/index.php?title=Caryopteris&oldid=25905"