Castilleja: Difference between revisions

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{{Taxobox
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Castilleja''
| name = ''Castilleja''
| common_names = Indian paintbrush, Prairie-fire
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| origin = [[Alaska]] to [[Andes]], NE [[Asia]].
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| color = IndianRed
| image = Indian Paintbrush in Grand Teton NP-NPS.jpg
| image = Indian Paintbrush in Grand Teton NP-NPS.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_width = 240px   <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| regnum = Plantae
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
| ordo = [[Lamiales]]
| classis = Magnoliopsida
| familia = [[Orobanchaceae]]
| ordo = Lamiales
| genus = '''''Castilleja'''''
| familia = Orobanchaceae
| genus_authority = [[José Celestino Bruno Mutis|Mutis]] ex [[Carolus Linnaeus the Younger|L.f.]]
| genus = Castilleja
| subdivision_ranks = Species
}}
| subdivision =  
'''''Castilleja''''' is a [[genus]] of about 200 species of [[annual]] and [[perennial]] [[herb]]aceous [[plant]]s. Formerly classified in the family [[Scrophulariaceae]], they have recently been relegated to the family [[Orobanchaceae]]. They are semi-[[Parasitic plant|parasitic]] on the roots of grasses.{{wp}}
About 200 species, including:
 
{{Inc|
Castilleja (a Spanish botanist, D. Castillejo). Scrophulariaceae. Painted-cup. Herbs with showy bracts in a terminal head or spike, sometimes cultivated.
 
Flowers small, solitary, in terminal gaudy-bracted spikes; corolla tubular, sometimes flattened laterally, 2-lipped; lower lip smaller, more or less 3-toothed; stamens 4: lvs. alternate, entire or cut—Upwards of 3O species in U. S. and Mex., and 1 in N. Asia. Castillejas are little known in gardens. They are more or less root-parasitic.{{SCH}}
}}
 
==Cultivation==
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
==Species==
About 200 species, including{{wp}}:
*''[[Castilleja chromosa]]''
*''[[Castilleja chromosa]]''
*''[[Castilleja coccinea]]''
*''[[Castilleja coccinea]]''
Line 22: Line 53:
*''[[Castilleja neglecta]]''
*''[[Castilleja neglecta]]''
*''[[Castilleja pallida]]''
*''[[Castilleja pallida]]''
}}
'''''Castilleja''''' is a [[genus]] of about 200 species of [[Annual plant|annual]] and [[Perennial plant|perennial]] [[herb]]aceous [[plant]]s native to the west of [[the Americas]] from [[Alaska]] south to the [[Andes]], as well as northeast [[Asia]]. Formerly classified in the family [[Scrophulariaceae]], they have recently been relegated to the family [[Orobanchaceae]] as a consequence of [[molecular systematics]] research (see [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]]). They are commonly known as '''Indian paintbrush''' or '''Prairie-fire'''. They are semi-[[Parasitic plant|parasitic]] on the roots of grasses.


''Castilleja'' species are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including ''[[Schinia|Schinia cupes]]'' (which has been recorded on ''C. exserta'') and ''[[Schinia|Schinia pulchripennis]]'' (which feeds exclusively on ''C. exserta''). Also checkerspot butterflies such as ''Euphydryas''.
==Gallery==
 
<gallery>
One of the species of this genus, '''Indian paintbrush''' (''Castilleja linariaefolia'' <ref>Wyoming Statute 8-3-104  [http://legisweb.state.wy.us/statutes/statutes.aspx?file=titles/Title8/Title8.htm (Title 8)]</ref>) was adopted on [[January 31]], [[1917]] as the state flower of [[Wyoming]].
Image:Desert paintbrush flower.jpg|Possibly ''[[Castilleja chromosa]]'', "Desert Paintbrush", at the [[Sandia Mountains]].
 
Image:Ind_pntbrush.jpg|Unidentified Castilleja species
[[Image:Desert paintbrush flower.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Possibly ''[[Castilleja chromosa]]'', "Desert Paintbrush", at the [[Sandia Mountains]].]]
Image:Orthocarpus_prupuracens.jpg|''Castilleja exserta'', Owl's Clover.  This species was formally classified as ''Orthocarpus''.
[[Image:Ind_pntbrush.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Unidentified Castilleja species found near [[Greenhorn Mountain Wilderness | Greenhorn Mountain]], in the Wet Mountains.]]
</gallery>
[[Image:Orthocarpus_prupuracens.jpg|thumb|left|200px|''Castilleja exserta'', Owl's Clover from near [[Harquahala Mountains]], Arizona, USA.  This species was formally classified as ''Orthocarpus''.]]
 
{{commons|Castilleja}}


==References==
==References==
<references/>
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->


==External links==
==External links==
[http://wildflower.utexas.edu/plants/search.php?search_field=Castilleja&newsearch=true  Native Plant Information Network]: Listing of species in the Castilleja genus.
*{{wplink}}
<br />[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?7177,7206 Jepson Manual] - taxonomic description of the genus.
 
{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]


[[Category:Flowers]]
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->
[[Category:Parasitic plants]]
[[Category:Symbols of Wyoming]]

Latest revision as of 03:43, 17 June 2009

Castilleja
{{{latin_name}}}
 Indian paintbrush, Prairie-fire
Habit: ?
Height: ⇕ ?
Width: ⇔
Lifespan: ⌛
Origin: ✈ Alaska to Andes, NE Asia.
Poisonous: ☠
Exposure: ☼ ?
Water: ◍ ?
Features: ✓
Hardiness: ☃
Bloom: ❀
USDA Zones: ?
Sunset Zones:
[[{{{domain}}}]] > [[{{{superregnum}}}]] > Plantae > [[{{{subregnum}}}]] > [[{{{superdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{superphylum}}}]] > Magnoliophyta > [[{{{phylum}}}]] > [[{{{subdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{subphylum}}}]] > [[{{{infraphylum}}}]] > [[{{{microphylum}}}]] > [[{{{nanophylum}}}]] > [[{{{superclassis}}}]] > Magnoliopsida > [[{{{subclassis}}}]] > [[{{{infraclassis}}}]] > [[{{{superordo}}}]] > Lamiales > [[{{{subordo}}}]] > [[{{{infraordo}}}]] > [[{{{superfamilia}}}]] > Orobanchaceae > [[{{{subfamilia}}}]] > [[{{{supertribus}}}]] > [[{{{tribus}}}]] > [[{{{subtribus}}}]] > Castilleja {{{subgenus}}} {{{sectio}}} {{{series}}} {{{species}}} {{{subspecies}}} var. {{{cultivar}}}



Castilleja is a genus of about 200 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants. Formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae, they have recently been relegated to the family Orobanchaceae. They are semi-parasitic on the roots of grasses.wp


Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Castilleja (a Spanish botanist, D. Castillejo). Scrophulariaceae. Painted-cup. Herbs with showy bracts in a terminal head or spike, sometimes cultivated.

Flowers small, solitary, in terminal gaudy-bracted spikes; corolla tubular, sometimes flattened laterally, 2-lipped; lower lip smaller, more or less 3-toothed; stamens 4: lvs. alternate, entire or cut—Upwards of 3O species in U. S. and Mex., and 1 in N. Asia. Castillejas are little known in gardens. They are more or less root-parasitic.CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Do you have cultivation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Propagation

Do you have propagation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Pests and diseases

Do you have pest and disease info on this plant? Edit this section!

Species

About 200 species, includingwp:

Gallery

  • Possibly Castilleja chromosa, "Desert Paintbrush", at the Sandia Mountains.
    Possibly Castilleja chromosa, "Desert Paintbrush", at the Sandia Mountains.
  • Unidentified Castilleja species
    Unidentified Castilleja species
  • Castilleja exserta, Owl's Clover. This species was formally classified as Orthocarpus.
    Castilleja exserta, Owl's Clover. This species was formally classified as Orthocarpus.

References

External links


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