Litsea: Difference between revisions

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{{Taxobox
{{SPlantbox
| color = lightgreen
|familia=Lauraceae
| name = ''Litsea''
|genus=Litsea
| image = Litsea monopetala Bra45.png
|habit=tree
| image_width = 240px
|Min ht metric=cm
| image_caption = ''Litsea monopetala'' Illustration
|origin=Tropics and subtropics
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|lifespan=perennial
| divisio = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
|features=evergreen, deciduous
| classis = [[dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
|Temp Metric=°F
| ordo = [[Laurales]]
|image=Litsea monopetala Bra45.png
| familia = [[Lauraceae]]
|image_width=180
| genus = '''''Litsea'''''
|image_caption=Litsea monopetala
| genus_authority = [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lam.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =  
''200-400, including:''<br>
''[[Litsea calicaris]]''<br>
''[[Litsea cubeba|L. cubeba]]''<br>
''L. glabrescens''<br>
''L. glutinosa''<br>
''L. monopetala''<br>
''L. stocksii''<br>
}}
}}
'''''Litsea''''' is a genus of [[evergreen]] or [[deciduous]] trees or shrubs belonging to the Laurel family, [[Lauraceae]]. The genus includes 200-400 species in tropical and subtropical [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[North America]] and [[South America]] and [[Asia]]. [[China]] alone has over 70 species, mostly in warm regions of the south and southwest.


'''''Litsea''''' is a genus of [[evergreen]] or [[deciduous]] trees or shrubs belonging to the Laurel family, [[Lauraceae]]. The genus includes 200-400 species in tropical and subtropical [[Asia]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[North America]] to subtropical [[South America]]; 70+ species in [[China]], mostly in south and southwest warm regions.
{{Inc|
Litsea (Japanese name). Lauraceae. Trees or shrubs of little horticultural importance, but may be planted S. Lvs. mostly alternate, coriaceous, usually evergreen: fls. dioecious, small, clustered in umbellike cymes, mostly white or yellow; perianth-tube very short or sometimes ovoid or bell-shaped, the lobes usually 4-6; stamens mostly 6-12: fr. a dry or succulent drupe, on the enlarged perianth-tube. Species perhaps 150 in warm and tropical countries well around the globe, one of them (L. geniculata, Benth. & Hook.) growing in shallow ponds, Ga. to La. Adanson's name, Malapoenna, is rejected by the Vienna or international rules.
}}
 
==Cultivation==
<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
===Propagation===
<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
===Pests and diseases===
<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


==Species==
==Species==
* ''[[Litsea calicaris|L. calicaris]]'', Mangeao, New Zealand, a tree reaching 15 m in height with smooth dark greyish brown bark.  Opposite leaves, 50-150 mm long, ovate or ovate-oblong, bluish-green below.  Flowers small, in umbels of 4-5, drupe oblong-ovoid, 2 mm long, reddish and seated on a disc.
* ''[[Litsea calicaris|L. calicaris]]'', Mangeao, New Zealand, a tree reaching 15 m in height with smooth dark greyish brown bark.  Opposite leaves, 50-150&nbsp;mm long, ovate or ovate-oblong, bluish-green below.  Flowers small, in umbels of 4-5, drupe oblong-ovoid, 2&nbsp;mm long, reddish and seated on a disc.
* ''[[Litsea cubeba|L. cubeba]]'', evergreen shrub or small tree with lemon-scented leaves and small, pepper-like fruit.  The wood is used for furniture, construction,and lumber. The flowers, leaves and fruit are used as medicine and for extracting an [[essential oil]] (also called ''May Chang'') used in [[perfume|perfumery]].
* ''[[Litsea cubeba|L. cubeba]]'', evergreen shrub or small tree with lemon-scented leaves and small, pepper-like fruit.  The wood is used for furniture, construction,and lumber. The flowers, leaves and fruit are used as medicine and for extracting an [[essential oil]] (also called ''May Chang'') used in [[perfume]]ry.


* ''[[Litsea ichangensis|L. ichangensis]]'', forms part of Rhinopithicus roxellana summer diet.
* ''[[Litsea ichangensis|L. ichangensis]]'', forms part of Rhinopithicus roxellana summer diet.
* ''[[Litsea reticulata|L. reticulata]]'', an [[Australian]] [[rainforest]] tree.


==External links==
==Gallery==
* [http://www.newcrops.uq.edu.au/listing/litseacubeba.htm Useful New Plants (L. cubeba)]
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
 
<gallery>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
</gallery>


[[Category:Laurales]]
==References==
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->


==External links==
*{{wplink}}


{{fruit-tree-stub}}
{{stub}}
__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 02:54, 12 December 2009

 Litsea subsp. var.  
Litsea monopetala
The query description has an empty condition.: tree
Height: to
Width: to
cm
Height: cm to The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition.
Width: The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition.
The query description has an empty condition.: perennial
Origin: Tropics and subtropics
Poisonous:
Bloom:
The query description has an empty condition.:
The query description has an empty condition.:
Features: evergreen, deciduous
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp: °F
USDA Zones: to
Sunset Zones:
Flower features:
Lauraceae > Litsea var. ,



Litsea is a genus of evergreen or deciduous trees or shrubs belonging to the Laurel family, Lauraceae. The genus includes 200-400 species in tropical and subtropical Australia, New Zealand, North America and South America and Asia. China alone has over 70 species, mostly in warm regions of the south and southwest.


Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Litsea (Japanese name). Lauraceae. Trees or shrubs of little horticultural importance, but may be planted S. Lvs. mostly alternate, coriaceous, usually evergreen: fls. dioecious, small, clustered in umbellike cymes, mostly white or yellow; perianth-tube very short or sometimes ovoid or bell-shaped, the lobes usually 4-6; stamens mostly 6-12: fr. a dry or succulent drupe, on the enlarged perianth-tube. Species perhaps 150 in warm and tropical countries well around the globe, one of them (L. geniculata, Benth. & Hook.) growing in shallow ponds, Ga. to La. Adanson's name, Malapoenna, is rejected by the Vienna or international rules.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Species

  • L. calicaris, Mangeao, New Zealand, a tree reaching 15 m in height with smooth dark greyish brown bark. Opposite leaves, 50-150 mm long, ovate or ovate-oblong, bluish-green below. Flowers small, in umbels of 4-5, drupe oblong-ovoid, 2 mm long, reddish and seated on a disc.
  • L. cubeba, evergreen shrub or small tree with lemon-scented leaves and small, pepper-like fruit. The wood is used for furniture, construction,and lumber. The flowers, leaves and fruit are used as medicine and for extracting an essential oil (also called May Chang) used in perfumery.

Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

References

External links