Sarcococca

Sarcococca subsp. var.	Christmas box, Sweet box
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	Buxaceae > Sarcococca var. , Lindl.

Sarcococca, Sweet box, or Christmas box is a genus of 16-20 species of flowering plants in the family Buxaceae, native to eastern and southeastern Asia and the Himalaya. They are slow-growing evergreen shrubs 1-2 m tall. The leaves are borne alternately, 3-12 cm long and 1-4 cm broad. They bear fragrant flowers, often in winter. The fruit is a red or black drupe containing 1-3 seeds. Some species are cultivated for ground cover in shady areas.

[hide]Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Sarcococca (Greek, flesh and berry, alluding to the fleshy fruit). Buxaceae. Ornamental woody plants grown chiefly for the handsome lustrous foliage. Evergreen glabrous shrubs: lvs. petioled, alternate, coriaceous, entire, without stipules: fls. unisexual, apetalous, in short axillary racemes with the pistillate fls. at the base; sepals 4 or 6; disk wanting; staminate fls. with 4-6 stamens opposite the sepals; pistillate fls. with a 2-3-celled ovary with 2-3 short erect or recurved styles: fr. indehiscent, globose to ellipsoid, coriaceous or fleshy, 1-2-seeded.—Five species distributed from Cent. and W. China to the Malay Archipelago. They are handsome evergreen shrubs with ovate to lanceolate entire lustrous leaves, rather insignificant whitish flowers in axillary clusters and red or purple berry-like fruits. S. ruscifolia and S. Hookeriana var. humilis have proved hardy in sheltered positions at the Arnold Arboretum, while S. saligna is tender. They do not seem particular as to the soil and do best in partly shaded situations. Propagation is by seeds or by cuttings which root easily. CH The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.

Species

Selected species

• Sarcococca confusa Sealy - Sweet Box
• Sarcococca hookeriana Baill. (including S. hookeriana var. humilis, syn. S. humilis)
• Sarcococca longifolia M. Cheng
• Sarcococca longipetiolata M. Cheng
• Sarcococca orientalis C. Y. Wu
• Sarcococca ruscifolia Stapf
• Sarcococca saligna (D. Don) Mull.-Arg.
• Sarcococca vagans Stapf
• Sarcococca wallichii Stapf

Gallery

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  Sarcococca hookeriana
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  Sarcococca hookeriana
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  Sarcococca humilis
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  Sarcococca ruscifolia

References

• Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963

External links

• w:Sarcococca. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
• Sarcococca QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)