Acanthus: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:54, 15 September 2010

Acanthus subsp. var.

Bear's breeches

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Lifespan:	⌛	perennial
Origin:	✈
Poisonous:	☠
Bloom:	❀

Exposure:	☼
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Acanthaceae >

Acanthus

var.

,

If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!

Acanthus is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the Roman World, with the highest species diversity in the Mediterranean Basin and Asia. Common names include Acanthus and Bear's breeches. The generic name is derived from the Greek word ακανθος (acanthos), meaning "thorny."^[1]

The genus comprises herbaceous perennial plants, rarely subshrubs, with spiny leaves and flower spikes bearing white or purplish flowers. Size varies from 0.4 to 2 m in height.

[hide]Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
Acanthus (akanthos, thorn). Acanthaceae. Bear's Breech. A genus of twenty species of temperate Old World, mostly hardy herbaceous perennials of vigorous growth and broad pinnatifid foliage, suitable for backgrounds of borders and subtropical effects. Height 3-4 ft.: spikes 1-1 1/2 ft. long; fls. dull white to rose or purplish, sessile, spicate, densely clustered; corolla 1-lipped, the lip 3-lobed; anthers 1-celled, ciliate. Mostly S. Eu. They need a rich, light, well-drained soil and much sunshine. Excessive moisture is fatal, especially in winter and spring. Fall-planted stock should always be protected for the winter by long litter or evergreen boughs, even where established plants are hardy. Must be deeply mulched north in winter. Propagation is by division in spring or early autumn, and by seeds. It is supposed that acanthus leaves afforded the suggestion for the foliage decoration on the capital of the Corinthian and other columns. Fig. 85 shows the conventionalized decoration, and Fig. 86 the form of leaf of A. spinosus. The leaves of A. mollis were probably also involved in variations of decoration.^CH The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.

Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

Selected species^wp:

Acanthus balcanicus Heywood & I.Richardson (Syn. Acanthus hungaricus (Borbás) Baenitz, Acanthus longifolius Host)
Acanthus dioscoridis Willd.
Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl
Acanthus eminens C.B.Clarke
Acanthus hirsutus Boiss.
Acanthus ilicifolius L.
Acanthus mollis L.
Acanthus montanus T.Anders.
Acanthus polystachyus Delile
Acanthus spinosus L.
Acanthus syriacus Boiss.^[2]

Gallery

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Acanthus montanus
photo 2
photo 3

References

Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963

External links

w:Acanthus. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
Acanthus QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)

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↑ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: A-C. CRC Press. p. 23. ISBN 9780849326752. http://books.google.com/books?id=esMPU5DHEGgC&.
↑ "Species Records of Acanthus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved on 2010-06-19.

[1] Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: A-C. CRC Press. p. 23. ISBN 9780849326752. http://books.google.com/books?id=esMPU5DHEGgC&.

[GRINSpecies-2] "Species Records of Acanthus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved on 2010-06-19.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{SPlantbox
 |familia=Acanthaceae
 |genus=Acanthus
 |common_name=Bear's breeches
 |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 |Temp Metric=°F
 |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
-|image=Upload.png
+|image=AcanthusmollisPalatineHill.jpg
 |image_width=240
+|image_caption=Acanthus mollis
 }}
-__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
+'''''Acanthus''''' is a [[genus]] of about 30 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Acanthaceae]], native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the [[Roman World]], with the highest species diversity in the [[Mediterranean Basin]] and [[Asia]]. Common names include '''Acanthus''' and '''Bear's breeches'''. The generic name is derived from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ακανθος (''acanthos''), meaning "thorny."<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=esMPU5DHEGgC&  |first=Umberto |last=Quattrocchi |title=CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: A-C |year=2000 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9780849326752 |page=23}}</ref>
-| name = ''Acanthus''
-| common_names = Acanthus, Bear's breeches
+The genus comprises [[Herbaceous plant|herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]]s, rarely [[subshrub]]s, with spiny leaves and flower [[raceme|spikes]] bearing white or purplish flowers. Size varies from {{convert|0.4|to|2|m|ft|abbr=on}} in height.
-| growth_habit = herbaceous
-| high = ?   <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
-| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
-| origin = temperate [[Old World]]
-| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
-| lifespan = perennial
-| exposure = ?   <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
-| water = ?   <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
-| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
-| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
-| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
-| usda_zones = ?   <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
-| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
-| color = IndianRed
-| image = AcanthusmollisPalatineHill.jpg
-| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
-| image_caption = Acanthus mollis
-| regnum = Plantae
-|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
-|unranked_classis = Eudicots
-|unranked_ordo = Asterids
-|ordo = Lamiales
-|familia = Acanthaceae
-|genus = Acanthus
-}}
 {{Inc|
 Acanthus (akanthos, thorn). Acanthaceae. Bear's Breech. A genus of twenty species of temperate Old World, mostly hardy herbaceous perennials of vigorous growth and broad pinnatifid foliage, suitable for backgrounds of borders and subtropical effects.
@@ Line 60: / Line 37: @@
 ==Species==
 Selected species{{wp}}:
-*''[[Acanthus balcanicus]]''
+*''[[Acanthus balcanicus]]'' <small>Heywood & I.Richardson</small> (Syn. ''Acanthus hungaricus'' <small>([[Vincze von Borbás|Borbás]]) [[Carl Baenitz|Baenitz]]</small>, ''Acanthus longifolius'' <small>[[Nicolaus Thomas Host|Host]]</small>)
-*''[[Acanthus dioscoridis]]''
+*''[[Acanthus dioscoridis]]'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Willd.]]</small>
-*''[[Acanthus ebracteatus]]''
+*''[[Acanthus ebracteatus]]'' <small>[[Martin Vahl|Vahl]]</small>
-*''[[Acanthus eminens]]''
+*''[[Acanthus eminens]]'' <small>[[Charles Baron Clarke|C.B.Clarke]]</small>
-*''[[Acanthus hirsutus]]''
+*''[[Acanthus hirsutus]]'' <small>[[Pierre Edmond Boissier|Boiss.]]</small>
-*''[[Acanthus hungaricus]]''
+*''[[Acanthus ilicifolius]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small>
-*''[[Acanthus ilicifolius]]''
+*''[[Acanthus mollis]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small>
-*''[[Acanthus mollis]]''
+*''[[Acanthus montanus]]'' <small>[[Thomas Anderson (botanist)|T.Anders.]]</small>
-*''[[Acanthus montanus]]''
+*''[[Acanthus polystachyus]]'' <small>[[Alire Raffeneau-Delile|Delile]]</small>
-*''[[Acanthus polystachyus]]''
+*''[[Acanthus spinosus]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small>
-*''[[Acanthus spinosus]]''
+*''[[Acanthus syriacus]]'' <small>[[Pierre Edmond Boissier|Boiss.]]</small><ref name="GRINSpecies>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?61 |title=Species Records of ''Acanthus'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-06-19}}</ref>
-*''[[Acanthus syriacus]]''
 ==Gallery==
@@ Line 77: / Line 53: @@
 <gallery>
-Image:Upload.png| photo 1
+Image:Acanthus montanus3.jpg| Acanthus montanus
 Image:Upload.png| photo 2
 Image:Upload.png| photo 3
-Image:Acanthus montanus3.jpg|Acanthus montanus
 </gallery>
@@ Line 93: / Line 68: @@
 {{stub}}
-[[Category:Categorize]]
+__NOTOC__
-<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->