Passiflora lutea: Difference between revisions

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{{Taxobox
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Passiflora lutea''
| name = ''Passiflora lutea''
| common_names = Yellow passionflower
| growth_habit = vine
| high =    <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| origin = E & SC United States
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
| lifespan = perennial
| exposure = full sun to bright shade
| water = regular to moderate
| features = flowers
| hardiness = -15°C
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| usda_zones =    <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| color = IndianRed
| image = Passiflora lutea.JPG
| image = Passiflora lutea.JPG
| image_width = 240px
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''Passiflora lutea'' flower
| image_caption = ''Passiflora lutea'' flower
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| regnum = Plantae
| divisio = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| classis = Magnoliopsida
| ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
| ordo = Malpighiales
| familia = [[Passifloraceae]]
| familia = Passifloraceae
| genus = ''[[Passiflora]]''
| genus = Passiflora
| species = '''''P. lutea'''''
| species = lutea
| binomial = ''Passiflora lutea''
| subspecies =  
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| cultivar =  
}}
{{Inc|
Passiflora lutea, Linn. Wild Yellow Passion-flower. Perennial herb,
5-10 ft. tall or long, glabrous or very nearly so: lvs. broader than
long, shallowly and bluntly 3-lobed, cordate at base, the petiole
glandless:fls. solitary or in pairs, about 3/4in. across, greenish
yellow: fr. a globular berry about 1/2in. diam., smooth, purple at
maturity. Pa. south and west, in thickets and more or less damp
places. B.R. 79.—It has been offered by dealers in native plants.
}}
}}


'''''Passiflora lutea''''' ('''Yellow passionflower''') is a [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Passifloraceae]], native [[North America]], in the eastern and south-central parts of the [[United States]] from [[Pennsylvania]] west to [[Kansas]], and south to [[Florida]] and [[Texas]]. It is the northernmost species of ''Passiflora'', occurring slightly further north than ''[[Passiflora incarnata|P. incarnata]]'', and tolerant of winter temperatures down to &minus;15 °C, and even &minus;30 °C for short periods.
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Passiflora|genus page]].''


It is a [[Perennial plant|perennial]] [[herbaceous]] climbing or trailing [[vine]] that can reach 3-5 m in length. The [[leaf|leaves]] are trilobed, 3-7 cm long and 3-15 cm broad, with a 5 cm petiole; in the north of its range, it is [[deciduous]].  The common name as well as the [[scientific name]] refers to the small, 1-1.5 cm diameter [[chartreuse]] (yellow-green) or off-white [[flowers]] it produces in summer. The flowers are followed by small black [[berry|berries]] that contain seeds that are brown and bumpy. ''P. lutea'' grows in bright shade to sunny places with moist, rich soil.
==Cultivation==
{{monthbox
| color = IndianRed
| name = <!--- type name of plant just to the right of the equal sign on the left -->
| jan =
| feb =
| mar =
| apr =
| may =
| jun =
| jul =
| aug =
| sep =
| oct =
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| notes =
}}
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


Yellow passionflower is often good for [[butterfly garden]]s, as it is a host for [[Gulf Fritillary|gulf fritillaries]], [[Dryas julia|julia butterflies]] (''Dryas julia''), and [[zebra longwing]]s (''Heliconius charitonius'').
===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


===Conservation===
===Pests and diseases===
''P. lutea'' is considered an endangered species in [[Pennsylvania]].
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


==References==  
==Cultivars==
*This article incorporates text translated from the [[:nl:Passiflora lutea|Dutch wikipedia]] page on the species
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?26983 Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Passiflora lutea'']
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PALU2 USDA species profile: ''Passiflora lutea'']


==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Palu2 002 lhp.jpg|Passiflora lutea leaf
Image:Palu2 002 lhp.jpg|Passiflora lutea leaf
Image:Palu2 006 lhp.jpg|Seeds
Image:Palu2 006 lhp.jpg|Seeds
Image:Passiflora lutea...JPG|Flower with finger for comparison
Image:Passiflora lutea...JPG|Flower with finger for comparison
</gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Palu2 001 lvd.jpg|Drawing
Image:Palu2 001 lvd.jpg|Drawing
</gallery>
</gallery>
==References==
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
==External links==
*{{wplink}}
{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->

Latest revision as of 05:43, 23 June 2009

Passiflora lutea
{{{latin_name}}}
 Yellow passionflower
Passiflora lutea flower
Habit: vine
Height: ⇕
Width: ⇔
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈ E & SC United States
Poisonous: ☠
Exposure: ☼ full sun to bright shade
Water: ◍ regular to moderate
Features: ✓ flowers
Hardiness: ☃ -15°C
Bloom: ❀
USDA Zones:
Sunset Zones:
[[{{{domain}}}]] > [[{{{superregnum}}}]] > Plantae > [[{{{subregnum}}}]] > [[{{{superdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{superphylum}}}]] > Magnoliophyta > [[{{{phylum}}}]] > [[{{{subdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{subphylum}}}]] > [[{{{infraphylum}}}]] > [[{{{microphylum}}}]] > [[{{{nanophylum}}}]] > [[{{{superclassis}}}]] > Magnoliopsida > [[{{{subclassis}}}]] > [[{{{infraclassis}}}]] > [[{{{superordo}}}]] > Malpighiales > [[{{{subordo}}}]] > [[{{{infraordo}}}]] > [[{{{superfamilia}}}]] > Passifloraceae > [[{{{subfamilia}}}]] > [[{{{supertribus}}}]] > [[{{{tribus}}}]] > [[{{{subtribus}}}]] > Passiflora {{{subgenus}}} {{{sectio}}} {{{series}}} lutea var.




Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Passiflora lutea, Linn. Wild Yellow Passion-flower. Perennial herb, 5-10 ft. tall or long, glabrous or very nearly so: lvs. broader than long, shallowly and bluntly 3-lobed, cordate at base, the petiole glandless:fls. solitary or in pairs, about 3/4in. across, greenish yellow: fr. a globular berry about 1/2in. diam., smooth, purple at maturity. Pa. south and west, in thickets and more or less damp places. B.R. 79.—It has been offered by dealers in native plants.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


More information about this species can be found on the genus page.

Cultivation

calendar?
January:
February:
March:
April:
May:
June:
July:
August:
September:
October:
November:
December:
Notes:
Do you have cultivation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Propagation

Do you have propagation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Pests and diseases

Do you have pest and disease info on this plant? Edit this section!

Cultivars

Gallery

  • Passiflora lutea leaf
    Passiflora lutea leaf
  • Seeds
    Seeds
  • Flower with finger for comparison
    Flower with finger for comparison
  • Drawing
    Drawing

References

External links


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