Hesperantha coccinea: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
{{SPlantbox
| name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
|familia=Iridaceae
| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
|genus=Hesperantha
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
|species=coccinea
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
|common_name=River Lily, Crimson Flag
| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
|habit=herbaceous
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
|Min ht box=12
| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
|Min ht metric=in
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
|Max ht box=24
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
|Max ht metric=in
| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
|Min wd box=12
| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
|Min wd metric=in
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
|Max wd box=24
| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
|Max wd metric=in
| color = IndianRed
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
|lifespan=perennial
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
|exposure=sun, part-sun
| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
|features=flowers
| divisio =   <!--- Phylum -->
|flowers=red, pink
| classis =   <!--- Class -->
|Temp Metric=°F
| ordo =   <!--- Order -->
|min_zone=6
| familia =   <!--- Family -->
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| genus =  
|max_zone=9
| species =  
|image=Schizostylis coccinea 02.jpg
| subspecies =
|image_width=200
| cultivar =  
}}
}}
'''''Hesperantha coccinea''''' ('''River Lily''' or '''Crimson Flag'''; [[synonymy|syn.]] ''Schizostylis coccinea'' Backh. & Harv.) is a [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Iridaceae]], native to [[South Africa]] and [[Zimbabwe]].
It is a [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]] growing to 60&nbsp;cm tall, with slender lanceolate [[leaf|leaves]] up to 40&nbsp;cm long and 1&nbsp;cm broad. The [[flower]]s are red, occasionally pink or white, 30&ndash;35&nbsp;mm long, with six petals; they are produced four to ten alternately on a spike in late summer to autumn.
It is cultivated as an [[ornamental plant]] in gardens for its flowers, used in [[floristry]]. It is only hardy to between &minus;5 to &minus;10&nbsp;°C; in colder regions it is grown under glass (Huxley 1992). It used to be known in as "Kaffir Lily".
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Schizostylis coccinea, Backh. & Harv. Crimson Flag. A winter-blooming tender plant: st. 1-2 ft. high, bearing 2-3 lvs.: basal lvs. 2-3, about 1 1/2 ft. long: fls. bright red, about 2 in. across.— “The species blooms from Oct. to late Dec. and is useful for cut-flowers at this season. It is perfectly hardy in England but of little use here except for indoor use. The roots should be planted out in rich soil in spring about 8 in. apart, and encouraged to make a strong growth. In the fall the plants may be lifted, potted and placed in a cool greenhouse, where they will flower. After flowering they may be stored in a frame until spring, when the fleshy roots will need to be separated (leaving 3-5 buds to each root), and planted out as before.”  
Schizostylis coccinea, Backh. & Harv. Crimson Flag. A winter-blooming tender plant: st. 1-2 ft. high, bearing 2-3 lvs.: basal lvs. 2-3, about 1 1/2 ft. long: fls. bright red, about 2 in. across. B.M. 5422. F.S. 16:1637. G.L. 24:208. J.H. III. 48:539— The following cultural notes are taken from Garden and Forest 9:16: “The species blooms from Oct. to late Dec. and is useful for cut-flowers at this season. It is perfectly hardy in England but of little use here except for indoor use. The roots should be planted out in rich soil in spring about 8 in. apart, and encouraged to make a strong growth. In the fall the plants may be lifted, potted and placed in a cool greenhouse, where they will flower. After flowering they may be stored in a frame until spring, when the fleshy roots will need to be separated (leaving 3-5 buds to each root), and planted out as before.”  
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==Cultivation==
==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
===Propagation===
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===Pests and diseases===
===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


==Species==
 
<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
==Varieties==
 


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
<gallery perrow=5>
 
File:Hesperantha coccinea Major3037191847.jpg
<gallery>
File:Schizostylis coccinea.jpg
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
</gallery>
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
<references/>
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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Latest revision as of 16:24, 21 May 2010

 Hesperantha coccinea subsp. var.  River Lily, Crimson Flag
The query description has an empty condition.: herbaceous
Height: ⇕ to
Width: ⇔ to
12in24in 12in24in
Height: ⇕ 12 in to 24 in
Width: ⇔ 12 in to 24 in
The query description has an empty condition.: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈
Poisonous: ☠
Bloom: ❀
The query description has an empty condition.: ☼ sun, part-sun
The query description has an empty condition.: ◍
Features: ✓ flowers
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp: ☃ °F
USDA Zones: 6 to 9
Sunset Zones:
Flower features: ❀ red, pink
Iridaceae > Hesperantha coccinea var. ,



Hesperantha coccinea (River Lily or Crimson Flag; syn. Schizostylis coccinea Backh. & Harv.) is a flowering plant in the family Iridaceae, native to South Africa and Zimbabwe.

It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 60 cm tall, with slender lanceolate leaves up to 40 cm long and 1 cm broad. The flowers are red, occasionally pink or white, 30–35 mm long, with six petals; they are produced four to ten alternately on a spike in late summer to autumn.

It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens for its flowers, used in floristry. It is only hardy to between −5 to −10 °C; in colder regions it is grown under glass (Huxley 1992). It used to be known in as "Kaffir Lily".


Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Schizostylis coccinea, Backh. & Harv. Crimson Flag. A winter-blooming tender plant: st. 1-2 ft. high, bearing 2-3 lvs.: basal lvs. 2-3, about 1 1/2 ft. long: fls. bright red, about 2 in. across.— “The species blooms from Oct. to late Dec. and is useful for cut-flowers at this season. It is perfectly hardy in England but of little use here except for indoor use. The roots should be planted out in rich soil in spring about 8 in. apart, and encouraged to make a strong growth. In the fall the plants may be lifted, potted and placed in a cool greenhouse, where they will flower. After flowering they may be stored in a frame until spring, when the fleshy roots will need to be separated (leaving 3-5 buds to each root), and planted out as before.” CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Varieties

Gallery

  • photo 3
    photo 3

References

External links


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