Acacia paradoxa: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
{{SPlantbox
| name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
|familia=Fabaceae
| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
|genus=Acacia
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
|species=paradoxa
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
|common_name=Kangaroo thorn
| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
|habit=shrub
| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
|Min ht box=10
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
|Min ht metric=ft
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
|Max ht box=12
| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
|Max ht metric=ft
| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
|Min wd box=10
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
|Min wd metric=ft
| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
|Max wd box=12
| color = IndianRed
|Max wd metric=ft
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
|lifespan=perennial
| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
|exposure=sun
| divisio =   <!--- Phylum -->
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| classis =   <!--- Class -->
|features=flowers
| ordo =   <!--- Order -->
|flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring, early winter, mid winter, late winter
| familia =   <!--- Family -->
|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| genus =  
|flowers=orange, yellow
| species =  
|Temp Metric=°F
| subspecies =  
|min_zone=8
| cultivar =  
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|max_zone=11
|image=Acacia armata C.jpg
|image_width=200
}}
}}
'''''Acacia paradoxa'''''<ref name=APNI>{{cite web |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=ACACIA+PARADOXA|title=''Acacia paradoxa'' |accessdate=2008-04-03|work= [[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI), IBIS database|publisher = Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra}}</ref>  is a plant in the [[Fabaceae]] family. Its common names include '''kangaroo thorn''', '''prickly wattle''', and '''paradox acacia'''. This is a large [[shrub]] up to 3 meters tall and wide. It is dense with foliage; the leaves are actually enlarged [[petiole (botany)|petioles]] known as phyllodes. They are crinkly and the new ones are covered in hairs. The bush is also full of long spines. It flowers in small, bright yellow spherical flower heads and the fruits are brown pods 4 to 7 centimeters long.
The spiny 'stipulles' which grow at the base of the phyllodes deter livestock from feeding on or too close to the plant.
Kangaroo thorn is widely spread across Australia, regenerating from seed after disturbances, such as bush fire. Small birds, including wrens, use this plant as shelter and dwelling, while it is relied upon as a food source for moths, butterfiles and other insects, and birds feed on its seeds.
This plant is native to Australia, but has been introduced to other continents. In the United States, kangaroo thorn is a well-known [[noxious weed]] in California.
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Acacia armata, R. Br. (A. undulata, Willd. A. paradoxa, DC. A. furcifera, Lindl. Mimosa paradoxa, Poir.). Kangaroo Thorn. Fig. 71. A spreading shrub 8-10 ft. wide, 7-11 ft. tall, with pendent finger-like branchlets: phyll. half-ovate, the straight edge hugging the st., the other edge more or less undulate; nerve excentric, ending in a pungent point; stipules reduced to slender spines about 1/4in. in length: fls. solitary on peduncles 3/4in. long; petals 5; sepals 5, more than one-half length of corolla: pods hairy, straight or slightly curled, in clusters of 2-5 or reduced to 1, l 1/2-2 in. long, 3/16in. wide; funicle silvery, as long as seed and enlarged to a cup-shaped aril; ripe Aug. Fls. Feb.-Apr.— A shrub with breadth often much greater than its height, sometimes 15-20 ft. across, hence suitable for large grounds and roomy corners. Makes a good hedge plant, and is also used to reclaim sand-dunes. It is a good rich green and withstands considerable dust and drought. There is a larger-lvd. form with fissured bark and more straggling habit. The phyll. is greener and more tender in texture than the type, and the fls. are larger.
Acacia armata, R. Br. (A. undulata, Willd. A. paradoxa, DC. A. furcifera, Lindl. Mimosa paradoxa, Poir.). Kangaroo Thorn. Fig. 71. A spreading shrub 8-10 ft. wide, 7-11 ft. tall, with pendent finger-like branchlets: phyll. half-ovate, the straight edge hugging the st., the other edge more or less undulate; nerve excentric, ending in a pungent point; stipules reduced to slender spines about 1/4in. in length: fls. solitary on peduncles 3/4in. long; petals 5; sepals 5, more than one-half length of corolla: pods hairy, straight or slightly curled, in clusters of 2-5 or reduced to 1, l 1/2-2 in. long, 3/16in. wide; funicle silvery, as long as seed and enlarged to a cup-shaped aril; ripe Aug. Fls. Feb.-Apr. B.M. 1653.— A shrub with breadth often much greater than its height, sometimes 15-20 ft. across, hence suitable for large grounds and roomy corners. Makes a good hedge plant, and is also used to reclaim sand-dunes. It is a good rich green and withstands considerable dust and drought. There is a larger-lvd. form with fissured bark and more straggling habit. The phyll. is greener and more tender in texture than the type, and the fls. are larger.
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Latest revision as of 23:33, 6 August 2010

 Acacia paradoxa subsp. var.  Kangaroo thorn
The query description has an empty condition.: shrub
Height: ⇕ to
Width: ⇔ to
10ft12ft 10ft12ft
Height: ⇕ 10 ft to 12 ft
Width: ⇔ 10 ft to 12 ft
The query description has an empty condition.: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈
Poisonous: ☠
Bloom: ❀ early spring, mid spring, late spring, early winter, mid winter, late winter
The query description has an empty condition.: ☼ sun
The query description has an empty condition.: ◍
Features: ✓ flowers
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp: ☃ °F
USDA Zones: 8 to 11
Sunset Zones:
Flower features: ❀ orange, yellow
Fabaceae > Acacia paradoxa var. ,



Acacia paradoxa[1] is a plant in the Fabaceae family. Its common names include kangaroo thorn, prickly wattle, and paradox acacia. This is a large shrub up to 3 meters tall and wide. It is dense with foliage; the leaves are actually enlarged petioles known as phyllodes. They are crinkly and the new ones are covered in hairs. The bush is also full of long spines. It flowers in small, bright yellow spherical flower heads and the fruits are brown pods 4 to 7 centimeters long.

The spiny 'stipulles' which grow at the base of the phyllodes deter livestock from feeding on or too close to the plant.

Kangaroo thorn is widely spread across Australia, regenerating from seed after disturbances, such as bush fire. Small birds, including wrens, use this plant as shelter and dwelling, while it is relied upon as a food source for moths, butterfiles and other insects, and birds feed on its seeds.

This plant is native to Australia, but has been introduced to other continents. In the United States, kangaroo thorn is a well-known noxious weed in California.


Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Acacia armata, R. Br. (A. undulata, Willd. A. paradoxa, DC. A. furcifera, Lindl. Mimosa paradoxa, Poir.). Kangaroo Thorn. Fig. 71. A spreading shrub 8-10 ft. wide, 7-11 ft. tall, with pendent finger-like branchlets: phyll. half-ovate, the straight edge hugging the st., the other edge more or less undulate; nerve excentric, ending in a pungent point; stipules reduced to slender spines about 1/4in. in length: fls. solitary on peduncles 3/4in. long; petals 5; sepals 5, more than one-half length of corolla: pods hairy, straight or slightly curled, in clusters of 2-5 or reduced to 1, l 1/2-2 in. long, 3/16in. wide; funicle silvery, as long as seed and enlarged to a cup-shaped aril; ripe Aug. Fls. Feb.-Apr.— A shrub with breadth often much greater than its height, sometimes 15-20 ft. across, hence suitable for large grounds and roomy corners. Makes a good hedge plant, and is also used to reclaim sand-dunes. It is a good rich green and withstands considerable dust and drought. There is a larger-lvd. form with fissured bark and more straggling habit. The phyll. is greener and more tender in texture than the type, and the fls. are larger. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


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References

External links


  1. ↑ "Acacia paradoxa". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved on 2008-04-03.
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