Red Mulberry: Difference between revisions

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{{Taxobox
{{SPlantbox
| color = lightgreen
|familia=Moraceae
| name = Red Mulberry
|genus=Morus
| image = Red Mulberry Bark 500.jpg
|species=rubra
| image_width = 200px
|common_name=Red Mulberry
| image_caption = The bark of the Red mulberry tree
|habit=tree
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|Min ht box=10
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
|Min ht metric=m
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
|Max ht box=15
| ordo = [[Rosales]]
|Max ht metric=m
| familia = [[Moraceae]]
|origin=E & C United States
| genus = ''[[Mulberry|Morus]]''
|lifespan=perennial
| species = '''''M. rubra'''''
|exposure=sun
| binomial = ''Morus rubra''
|Temp Metric=°F
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|sunset_zones=2-7, 26, 28-41
|image=Red Mulberry Bark 500.jpg
|image_width=240
|image_caption=The bark of the Red mulberry tree
}}
}}
{{edit-desc}}<!--- Type GENERAL genus/plant description below this line, then delete this entire line -->
Similar to ''M. alba'', but has bigger, better tasting and much darker fruit.


The '''Red Mulberry''' (''Morus rubra'') is a species of [[mulberry]], native to [[Eastern United States|eastern]] [[North America]], from southernmost [[Ontario]] and [[Vermont]] south to [[Florida]] and west to southeast [[South Dakota]] and central [[Texas]]. Red Mulberry is listed as an [[endangered species]] in [[Canada]].
{{Inc|
Morus rubra, Linn. Native Red Mulberry. Lvs. usually large, very various, those on the young shoots deeply lobed with very oblique and rounded sinuses in the base of which there are no teeth, the upper surface rough and the lower one soft or variously pubescent, the teeth medium or comparatively small and either rounded or bluntish: fr. deep red, or when fully ripe almost black, variable in size, often very good, nearly always having an agreeable slight acidity. Mass. to Fla., Kans. and Texas, mostly in rich soils and bottom lands.—This native mulberry has been tried for the feeding of silkworms, but with indifferent  success. At least 3 of the named fr.-bearing mulberries belong to it, and a yellow-lvd. mulberry, which is somewhat grown for ornament, also appears to be of this species. The characteristic lobing of lvs. on the young growth is shown in the upper spray of Fig. 2401. The nearest approach to this lobing is in the Japanese (Morus japonica), and this affords another of those interesting parallelisms which exist between the Japanese and E. American floras. The red mulberry is the largest tree of the genus. In the S. it often attains a height of 70 ft. and a diam. of 3 or 4 ft. The timber is used for posts and light woodwork. Var. tomentosa, Bureau (M. tomentosa, Raf.). Lvs. very soft- pubescent and whitish beneath, often glossy but rough above. Texas.—A large-fruited form of this was intro. in 1889 by T. V. Munson as the Lampasas mulberry
}}
 
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Morus|genus page]].''
 
==Cultivation==
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
==Cultivars==
*'Illinois Everbearing' (a hybrid between Red Mulberry and [[White Mulberry]]) - early summer crop, plus smaller crop in autumn


It is a [[deciduous]] tree, growing to 10-15 m tall, rarely 20 m, with a trunk up to 50 cm diameter. The leaves are alternate, 7-14 cm long and 6-12 cm broad, simple, broadly cordate, with a shallow notch at the base, unlobed on mature trees, often with 2-3 lobes on young trees, and with a finely serrated margin.
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->


The fruit is a compound cluster of several small [[drupe]]s, similar in appearance to a [[blackberry]], 2-3 cm long, red ripening dark purple, edible and very sweet with a good flavor.
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Red Mulberry Leaf Topside 600.jpg|Top side of a leaf
Image:Red Mulberry Leaf Topside 600.jpg|Top side of a leaf
Image:Red Mulberry Leaf Underside 600.jpg|Underside of a leaf
Image:Red Mulberry Leaf Underside 600.jpg|Underside of a leaf
</gallery>
</gallery>
==References==
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/species/frame/moru2.htm ''Morus rubra'' images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu]
*{{wplink}}
*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233500782 Flora of North America, Profile and map: ''Morus rubra''] [http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=6444&flora_id=1 RangeMap:]
 
[[Category:Moraceae|Mulberry, Red]]


[[Category:Trees of Eastern United States|Mulberry, Red]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:Trees of Plains-Midwest U.S.|Mulberry, Red]]
__NOTOC__
[[Category:Trees of Texas|Mulberry, Red]]
[[Category:Trees of Ontario|Mulberry, Red]]
[[Category:Trees of Vermont|Mulberry, Red]]

Latest revision as of 22:20, 7 January 2010

 Morus rubra subsp. var.  Red Mulberry
The bark of the Red mulberry tree
The query description has an empty condition.: tree
Height: ⇕ to
Width: ⇔ to
10m15m
Height: ⇕ 10 m to 15 m
Width: ⇔ The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition.
The query description has an empty condition.: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈ E & C United States
Poisonous: ☠
Bloom: ❀
The query description has an empty condition.: ☼ sun
The query description has an empty condition.: ◍
Features: ✓
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp: ☃ °F
USDA Zones: to
Sunset Zones: 2-7, 26, 28-41
Flower features: ❀
Moraceae > Morus rubra var. ,



Do you have a description of this genus or plant? Edit this section!

Similar to M. alba, but has bigger, better tasting and much darker fruit.


Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Morus rubra, Linn. Native Red Mulberry. Lvs. usually large, very various, those on the young shoots deeply lobed with very oblique and rounded sinuses in the base of which there are no teeth, the upper surface rough and the lower one soft or variously pubescent, the teeth medium or comparatively small and either rounded or bluntish: fr. deep red, or when fully ripe almost black, variable in size, often very good, nearly always having an agreeable slight acidity. Mass. to Fla., Kans. and Texas, mostly in rich soils and bottom lands.—This native mulberry has been tried for the feeding of silkworms, but with indifferent success. At least 3 of the named fr.-bearing mulberries belong to it, and a yellow-lvd. mulberry, which is somewhat grown for ornament, also appears to be of this species. The characteristic lobing of lvs. on the young growth is shown in the upper spray of Fig. 2401. The nearest approach to this lobing is in the Japanese (Morus japonica), and this affords another of those interesting parallelisms which exist between the Japanese and E. American floras. The red mulberry is the largest tree of the genus. In the S. it often attains a height of 70 ft. and a diam. of 3 or 4 ft. The timber is used for posts and light woodwork. Var. tomentosa, Bureau (M. tomentosa, Raf.). Lvs. very soft- pubescent and whitish beneath, often glossy but rough above. Texas.—A large-fruited form of this was intro. in 1889 by T. V. Munson as the Lampasas mulberry


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


More information about this species can be found on the genus page.

Cultivation

Do you have cultivation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Propagation

Do you have propagation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Pests and diseases

Do you have pest and disease info on this plant? Edit this section!

Cultivars

  • 'Illinois Everbearing' (a hybrid between Red Mulberry and White Mulberry) - early summer crop, plus smaller crop in autumn

Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

  • Top side of a leaf
    Top side of a leaf
  • Underside of a leaf
    Underside of a leaf

References

External links


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