Acer monspessulanum: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 19:56, 17 September 2010

Acer monspessulanum subsp. var.

Montpelier maple

Habit:		tree
Height:	⇕	to
Width:	⇔	to
	40 ft	35 ft
Height:	⇕	The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 40 ft
Width:	⇔	The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 35 ft
Lifespan:	⌛	perennial
Origin:	✈
Poisonous:	☠
Bloom:	❀	early spring, mid spring, late spring

Exposure:	☼	sun
Water:	◍
Features:	✓	deciduous, flowers, bonsai, fall color
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp:	☃	°F
USDA Zones:		6 to 8
Sunset Zones:
Flower features:	❀

Aceraceae >

Acer

monspessulanum

var.

,

Montpellier Maple (Acer monspessulanum) is a species of maple native to the Mediterranean region from Morocco and Portugal in the west, to Turkey and Lebanon in the east, and north to the Jura Mountains in France and the Eifel in Germany.^[1]^[2]^[3]

It is a medium-sized deciduous tree or densely-branched shrub that grows to a height of 10-15 m (rarely to 20 m)^[4]. The trunk is up to 75 cm diameter, with smooth, dark grey bark on young trees, becoming finely fissured on old trees. Among similar maples is most easily distinguished by its small three-lobed leaves, 3-6 cm long and 3-7 cm wide, glossy dark green, sometimes a bit leathery, and with a smooth margin, with a 2-5 cm petiole. The leaves fall very late in autumn, typically in November. The flowers are produced in spring, in pendulous, yellow to white corymbs 2-3 cm long. The samaras are 2-3 cm long with rounded nutlets.^[2]^[3]

It is variable, and a number of subspecies and varieties have been described, but few are widely accepted as distinct. The most widely accepted as distinct is Acer monspessulanum subsp. microphyllum (Boiss.) Bornmueller, from Turkey and Lebanon, with smaller leaves not over 3 cm broad.^[2]

The species can be mistaken for Acer campestre (Field Maple), another maple native to Europe, from which it is best distinguished by the clear sap in the leaves (milk-white in Field Maple), and the much narrower angle between the samara wings.^[2]^[3]

Among maples not endemic to Japan, A. monspessulanum (and the similar A. campestre) are popular among bonsai enthusiasts.^[5] In both cases, the smallish leaves and shrubby habit of the maple respond well to techniques to encourage leaf reduction and ramification.^[6] These bonsai have an appearance distinct from those created from maples such as Acer palmatum whose leaves are more more frilly and translucent.

Otherwise, Acer monspessulanum is rarely seen in cultivation outside of arboreta.

[hide]Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
Acer monspessulanum, Linn. (syn. A. trilobatum, Lam.). Shrub or small tree, 25 ft.: lvs. 3-lobed, coriaceous, 1-3 in. across, shining above, glaucous and glabrous beneath; lobes entire or with few obtuse teeth: corymbs erect: fr. with slightly spreading wings. S. Eu., N. Afr., W. Asia.—Shrub or small tree of slow growth, with a dense, rounded head and, in temperate regions, nearly evergreen foliage, thriving well in dry situations. Var. ibericum, Koch. (A. ibbricum, Bieb.). Lvs. larger, the inner lobes usually slightly 3-lobed, obtuse. ^CH The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.

Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Varieties

Gallery

photo 1
photo 2
photo 3

References

↑ Flora Europaea: Acer monspessulanum
↑ ^{Jump up to: 2.0} ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Rushforth, K. D. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
↑ ^{Jump up to: 3.0} ^3.1 ^3.2 van Gelderen, C.J. & van Gelderen, D.M. (1999). Maples for Gardens: A Color Encyclopedia.
↑ Template:Fr icon Fleurs de France: Acer monspessulanum
↑ Bonsai Club International: Acer monspessulanum
↑ Bonsai Club International: Acer campestre

External links

w:Acer monspessulanum. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
Acer monspessulanum QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)

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[1] Flora Europaea: Acer monspessulanum

[rushforth-2] {Jump up to: 2.0} ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Rushforth, K. D. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. ISBN 0-00-220013-9.

[gelderen-3] {Jump up to: 3.0} ^3.1 ^3.2 van Gelderen, C.J. & van Gelderen, D.M. (1999). Maples for Gardens: A Color Encyclopedia.

[4] Template:Fr icon Fleurs de France: Acer monspessulanum

[5] Bonsai Club International: Acer monspessulanum

[6] Bonsai Club International: Acer campestre

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
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+{{SPlantbox
-| name = ''LATINNAME''   <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
+|familia=Aceraceae
-| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
+|genus=Acer
-| growth_habit = ?   <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
+|species=monspessulanum
-| high = ?   <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
+|common_name=Montpelier maple
-| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
+|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
-| origin = ?   <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
+|habit=tree
-| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
+|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
-| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
+|Max ht box=40
-| exposure = ?   <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
+|Max ht metric=ft
-| water = ?   <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
+|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
-| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
+|Max wd box=35
-| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
+|Max wd metric=ft
-| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
+|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
-| usda_zones = ?   <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
+|lifespan=perennial
-| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
+|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
-| color = IndianRed
+|exposure=sun
-| image = Upload.png   <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
+|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
-| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
+|features=deciduous, flowers, bonsai, fall color
-| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
+|flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring
-| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
+|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
-| divisio =   <!--- Phylum -->
+|Temp Metric=°F
-| classis =    <!--- Class -->
+|min_zone=6
-| ordo =    <!--- Order -->
+|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
-| familia =    <!--- Family -->
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-| genus =
+|image=Acer monspessulanum fg02.jpg
-| species =
+|image_width=240
-| subspecies =
-| cultivar =
 }}
+'''Montpellier Maple''' (''Acer monspessulanum'') is a species of [[maple]] native to the [[Mediterranean region]] from [[Morocco]] and [[Portugal]] in the west, to [[Turkey]] and [[Lebanon]] in the east, and north to the [[Jura Mountains]] in [[France]] and the [[Eifel]] in [[Germany]].<ref>[http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Acer&SPECIES_XREF=monspessulanum&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK= Flora Europaea: ''Acer monspessulanum'']</ref><ref name="rushforth">Rushforth, K. D. (1999). ''Trees of Britain and Europe''. ISBN 0-00-220013-9.</ref><ref name="gelderen">van Gelderen, C.J. & van Gelderen, D.M. (1999). ''Maples for Gardens: A Color Encyclopedia''.</ref>
+[[Image:Acer monspessulanum subsp turcomanicum flower.jpg|left|thumb|Flowers and young leaves in spring]]
+It is a medium-sized [[deciduous]] [[tree]] or densely-branched [[shrub]] that grows to a height of 10-15 m (rarely to 20 m)<ref>{{fr icon}}[http://erick.dronnet.free.fr/belles_fleurs_de_france/acer_monspessulanum.htm Fleurs de France: ''Acer monspessulanum'']</ref>. The trunk is up to 75 cm diameter, with smooth, dark grey [[bark]] on young trees, becoming finely fissured on old trees. Among similar maples is most easily distinguished by its small three-lobed [[leaf|leaves]], 3-6 cm long and 3-7 cm wide, glossy dark green, sometimes a bit leathery, and with a smooth margin, with a 2-5 cm petiole. The leaves fall very late in autumn, typically in November. The [[flower]]s are produced in spring, in pendulous, yellow to white [[corymb]]s 2-3 cm long. The [[samara (fruit)|samaras]] are 2-3 cm long with rounded nutlets.<ref name="rushforth"/><ref name="gelderen"/>
+It is variable, and a number of [[subspecies]] and [[variety (biology)|varieties]] have been described, but few are widely accepted as distinct. The most widely accepted as distinct is ''Acer monspessulanum'' subsp. ''microphyllum'' (Boiss.) Bornmueller, from Turkey and Lebanon, with smaller leaves not over 3 cm broad.<ref name="rushforth"/>
+The species can be mistaken for ''[[Acer campestre]]'' (Field Maple), another maple native to [[Europe]], from which it is best distinguished by the clear sap in the leaves (milk-white in Field Maple), and the much narrower angle between the samara wings.<ref name="rushforth"/><ref name="gelderen"/>
+Among maples not endemic to [[Japan]], ''A. monspessulanum'' (and the similar ''A. campestre'') are popular among [[bonsai]] enthusiasts.<ref>Bonsai Club International: [http://www.bonsai-bci.com/species/acermons.html ''Acer monspessulanum'']</ref> In both cases, the smallish leaves and shrubby [[Habit (botany)|habit]] of the maple respond well to techniques to encourage leaf reduction and ramification.<ref>Bonsai Club International: [http://www.bonsai-bci.com/species/acercamp.html ''Acer campestre'']</ref> These bonsai have an appearance distinct from those created from maples such as ''[[Acer palmatum]]'' whose leaves are more more frilly and [[translucence|translucent]].
+Otherwise, ''Acer monspessulanum'' is rarely seen in cultivation outside of [[arboretum|arboreta]].
 {{Inc|
-<!--- ******************************************************* -->
+Acer monspessulanum, Linn. (syn. A. trilobatum, Lam.). Shrub or small tree, 25 ft.: lvs. 3-lobed, coriaceous, 1-3 in. across, shining above, glaucous and glabrous beneath; lobes entire or with few obtuse teeth: corymbs erect: fr. with slightly spreading wings. S. Eu., N. Afr., W. Asia.—Shrub or small tree of slow growth, with a dense, rounded head and, in temperate regions, nearly evergreen foliage, thriving well in dry situations. Var. ibericum, Koch. (A. ibbricum, Bieb.). Lvs. larger, the inner lobes usually slightly 3-lobed, obtuse.
-Acer monspessulanum, Linn. (A. trilobatum, Lam.). Shrub or small tree, 25 ft.: lvs. 3-lobed, coriaceous, 1-3 in. across, shining above, glaucous and glabrous beneath; lobes entire or with few obtuse teeth: corymbs erect: fr. with slightly spreading wings. S. Eu., N. Afr., W. Asia. Gt. 1893, p. 363. H.W. 3; p. 46. G.W. 8, p. 195 (habit).—Shrub or small tree of slow growth, with a dense, rounded head and, in temperate regions, nearly evergreen foliage, thriving well in dry situations. Var. ibericum, Koch. (A. ibbricum, Bieb.). Lvs. larger, the inner lobes usually slightly 3-lobed, obtuse.
 {{SCH}}
 }}
 ==Cultivation==
-{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 ===Propagation===
-{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 ===Pests and diseases===
-{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
-==Species==
-<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
+==Varieties==
 ==Gallery==
-{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
+<gallery perrow=5>
-<gallery>
 Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 Image:Upload.png| photo 2
@@ Line 57: / Line 65: @@
 ==References==
-*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
+<references/>
 <!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 <!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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 {{stub}}
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+__NOTOC__
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