Sideritis: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 00:19, 29 May 2010

Sideritis subsp. var.

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Lifespan:	⌛	perennial, annual
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Poisonous:	☠
Bloom:	❀

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Lamiaceae >

Sideritis

var.

,

If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!

Sideritis (also known as ironwort, mountain tea and shepherd's tea) is a genus of flowering plants well known to man for their medicinal properties.

The genus is composed of short (8-50 cm), xerophytic subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial, that grow at high altitudes (usually over 1000 m) with little or no soil, often on the surface of rocks.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

It is pubescent, either villous or coated by a fine, woolly layer of microscopic intertwined hairs.

Sideritis inflorescence is verticillaster.^[2]^[5]

[hide]Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
Sideritis (Greek, iron; the plants were supposed to have a healing power for wounds caused by iron. Dioscorides also used the name for other plants credited with the same ability). Labiatae. Herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs frequently lanate or softly pilose, mostly hardy or half-hardy but some of them coolhouse plants: lvs. entire or toothed, the floral ones reduced to bracts or similar to the lower cauline: fls. in axillary clusters of 6 to many fls. or in interrupted or dense spikes, small, often yellowish; calyx tubular, 5-10-nerved, with 5 erect somewhat spiny teeth, or rarely muticous; corolla-tube included, bare or with a pilose ring inside, the limb 2-lipped, the posterior somewhat flat, entire, emarginate or 2-cleft, the anterior spreading, 3-cleft; stamens 4, didynamous: nutlets ovoid, smooth, obtuse, not truncate at the top.—About 60 species, Medit. region, Canary Isls., and the Orient. Probably the commonest is S. scordioides, Linn., a hardy subshrub, about 1 ft. high, with ovate, oblong, or oblong-linear, incised-toothed lvs., spikes which are 1-3 in. long of yellowish fls. with the upper lip of the corolla paler or white. S. Eu. Variable. Other species which have been mentioned are: S. canariensis, Linn. A greenhouse shrub several feet high, with ovate, crenate lvs. which are cordate at the base, and subglobose whorls of 20-30 fls. Canary Isls.—S. candicans, Ait. A greenhouse shrub about 3 ft. high, covered with white wool, with ovate lvs. which are truncately cordate at the base, whorls of about 10 sub-sessile fls., the lower ones distant. Madeira and Canary Isls.—S. incana, Linn. A half-hardy subshrub about 1 ft. high, with white-woolly branches, sessile, oblong-linear, obtuse, white-woolly lvs. and distant whorls of about 6 fls. Spain.-S. perfoliata, Linn. A half-hardy subshrub about 1 – 1 1/2 ft. high, with half-clasping, ovate-oblong or lanceolate softly villous lvs. and distant whorls of sessile fls. S. Eu.- S. taurica, Willd., is a half-hardy shrub about 1 1/2 ft. high with thick oblong-lanceolate or spatulate lvs., the lower ones crenulate, densely white-woolly. Caucasus region and Asia Minor. ^CH The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.

Cultivation

S. raeseri is the most common cultivar of Sideritis in Greece and advanced hybrids also exist.^[1] Planting is recommended during two periods (October-November or February-March in the Northern hemisphere) and gathering in July, when in full bloom. The plant is typically dried before usage.^[6]

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Species

S. scardica
S. purpurea Talb. - found in western Greece, the Ionian islands and Crete
S. remota Urv.
S. scardica Gris. - also known as Olympus tea
S. theezans Boiss & Heldr - found in Peloponnese
S. roiseri Boiss & Heldr
S. euboea Heldr - found in the island of Euboea
S. syriaca L., S. cretica Boiss, S. boissieri Magn.

Listed in Flora book:

Sideritis macrostachys

Gallery

photo 1
photo 2
photo 3

References

↑ ^{Jump up to: 1.0} ^1.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named about
↑ ^{Jump up to: 2.0} ^2.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named zip
↑ http://www.mylona.gr/tea_information_greece.htm
↑ http://www.maltawildplants.com/LABT/Sideritis_romana.php
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named iama
↑ http://www.iama.gr/ethno/sideritis/tsai_tou_vounou_files/Tsai_tou_vounou_Gkoliaris_Apostolos.pdf

Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963

External links

w:Sideritis. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
Sideritis QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)

This article is a stub. You can help Gardenology.org by expanding it.

[about-1] {Jump up to: 1.0} ^1.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named about

[zip-2] {Jump up to: 2.0} ^2.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named zip

[3] ttp://www.mylona.gr/tea_information_greece.htm

[4] ttp://www.maltawildplants.com/LABT/Sideritis_romana.php

[iama-5] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named iama

[6] ttp://www.iama.gr/ethno/sideritis/tsai_tou_vounou_files/Tsai_tou_vounou_Gkoliaris_Apostolos.pdf

[1]

[2]

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[6]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
+{{SPlantbox
-| name = ''LATINNAME''   <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
+|familia=Lamiaceae
-| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
+|genus=Sideritis
-| growth_habit = ?   <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
+|lifespan=perennial, annual
-| high = ?   <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
+|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
-| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
+|Temp Metric=°F
-| origin = ?   <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
+|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
-| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
+|image=Sideritisdasygnaphala.jpg
-| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
+|image_width=200
-| exposure = ?   <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
-| water = ?   <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
-| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
-| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
-| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
-| usda_zones = ?   <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
-| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
-| color = IndianRed
-| image = Upload.png   <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
-| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
-| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
-| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
-| divisio =   <!--- Phylum -->
-| classis =    <!--- Class -->
-| ordo =    <!--- Order -->
-| familia =    <!--- Family -->
-| genus =
-| species =
-| subspecies =
-| cultivar =
 }}
+'''''Sideritis''''' (also known as '''ironwort''', '''mountain tea''' and '''shepherd's tea''') is a genus of [[Angiosperma|flowering plants]] well known to man for their medicinal properties.
+The genus is composed of short (8-50 cm), [[Xerophyte|xerophytic]] [[subshrub]]s or [[Herbaceous plant|herb]]s, annual or perennial, that grow at high altitudes (usually over 1000 m) with little or no soil, often on the surface of rocks.<ref name="about" /><ref name="zip" /><ref>http://www.mylona.gr/tea_information_greece.htm</ref><ref>http://www.maltawildplants.com/LABT/Sideritis_romana.php</ref>
+It is [[Trichome|pubescent]], either villous or coated by a fine, woolly layer of microscopic intertwined hairs.
+Sideritis [[inflorescence]] is verticillaster.<ref name="zip" /><ref name="iama" />
 {{Inc|
-<!--- ******************************************************* -->
 Sideritis (Greek, iron; the plants were supposed to have a healing power for wounds caused by iron. Dioscorides also used the name for other plants credited with the same ability). Labiatae. Herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs frequently lanate or softly pilose, mostly hardy or half-hardy but some of them coolhouse plants: lvs. entire or toothed, the floral ones reduced to bracts or similar to the lower cauline: fls. in axillary clusters of 6 to many fls. or in interrupted or dense spikes, small, often yellowish; calyx tubular, 5-10-nerved, with 5 erect somewhat spiny teeth, or rarely muticous; corolla-tube included, bare or with a pilose ring inside, the limb 2-lipped, the posterior somewhat flat, entire, emarginate or 2-cleft, the anterior spreading, 3-cleft; stamens 4, didynamous: nutlets ovoid, smooth, obtuse, not truncate at the top.—About 60 species, Medit. region, Canary Isls., and the Orient. Probably the commonest is S. scordioides, Linn., a hardy subshrub, about 1 ft. high, with ovate, oblong, or oblong-linear, incised-toothed lvs., spikes which are 1-3 in. long of yellowish fls. with the upper lip of the corolla paler or white. S. Eu. Variable.
@@ Line 38: / Line 25: @@
 ==Cultivation==
-{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+''S. raeseri'' is the most common cultivar of Sideritis in Greece and advanced hybrids also exist.<ref name="about" /> Planting is recommended during two periods (October-November or February-March in the Northern hemisphere) and gathering in July, when in full bloom. The plant is typically dried before usage.<ref>http://www.iama.gr/ethno/sideritis/tsai_tou_vounou_files/Tsai_tou_vounou_Gkoliaris_Apostolos.pdf</ref>
 ===Propagation===
-{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 ===Pests and diseases===
-{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 ==Species==
-<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
+*''S. scardica''
+*''S. purpurea'' Talb. - found in western Greece, the Ionian islands and Crete
+*''S. remota'' Urv.
+*''S. scardica'' Gris. - also known as [[Mount Olympus|Olympus]] tea
+*''S. theezans'' Boiss & Heldr - found in [[Peloponnese]]
+*''S. roiseri'' Boiss & Heldr
+*''S. euboea'' Heldr - found in the island of [[Euboea]]
+*''S. syriaca'' L., ''S. cretica'' Boiss, ''S. boissieri'' Magn.
+Listed in Flora book:
+*[[Sideritis macrostachys]]
 ==Gallery==
-{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
+<gallery perrow=5>
-<gallery>
 Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 Image:Upload.png| photo 2
@@ Line 59: / Line 54: @@
 ==References==
+<references/>
 *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 <!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
@@ Line 68: / Line 64: @@
 {{stub}}
-[[Category:Categorize]]
+__NOTOC__
-<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->