Trillium erectum: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
{{SPlantbox
| latin_name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
|familia=Trilliaceae
| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
|genus=Trillium
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
|species=erectum
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
|taxo_author=L.
| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
|common_name=Bethroot, Birthroot
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
|habit=herbaceous
| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
|Max ht box=20
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
|Max ht metric=in
| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
|Max wd box=20
| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
|Max wd metric=in
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
|lifespan=perennial
| color = IndianRed
|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
|exposure=part-sun, shade
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
|features=flowers
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
|flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring
| divisio =   <!--- Phylum -->
|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| classis =   <!--- Class -->
|flowers=red, pink
| ordo =   <!--- Order -->
|Min Temp Num=-35
| familia =   <!--- Family -->
|Temp Metric=°C
| genus =  
|temp_ref=Wikipedia
| species =  
|min_zone=4
| subspecies =  
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| cultivar =  
|max_zone=9
|image=TrilliumErectum.jpg
|image_width=240
}}
}}
'''''Trillium erectum''''',  also known as '''Wake-robin''', '''red trillium''', '''purple trillium''', '''Beth root''' or '''Stinking Benjamin''', is a spring-flowering [[perennial plant]] native to the east and north-eastern areas of [[North America]]. The [[flower]]s are a deep red colour, and the plant takes its name Wake-robin by analogy with the [[European Robin|Robin]], which has a red breast that heralds spring.
This plant grows to about 40 cm in height with a spread of 30 cm and can tolerate extreme cold in winter, surviving temperatures down to -35 C. The flowers have the smell of rotting meat, as they are pollinated by [[Fly|flies]]. The [[Leaf|leaves]] contain [[calcium oxalate]] crystals and crystal [[Ergastic substance#Crystals|raphide]], and should not be consumed by humans.
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Trillium erectum, Linn. (T. pendulum, Willd. T. purpureum. Kin. T. foetidum, Salisb. T. atropurpureum, Curtis). Stout, 1 ft. or more high: lvs. broadly rhombic-ovate: pedicel usually bent over or inclined but sometimes erect: fls. brown-purple to greenish purple, the petals usually about 1 in. long, ovate to lanceolate, not much if any exceeding the sepals. Nova Scotia to Man., N. C. and Mo.—The fls. of T. erectum are ill-smelling. Var. album, Lodd., has white fls.
Trillium erectum, Linn. (T. pendulum, Willd. T. purpureum. Kin. T. foetidum, Salisb. T. atropurpureum, Curtis). Fig. 3847. Stout, 1 ft. or more high: lvs. broadly rhombic-ovate: pedicel usually bent over or inclined but sometimes erect: fls. brown-purple to greenish purple, the petals usually about 1 in. long, ovate to lanceolate, not much if any exceeding the sepals. Nova Scotia to Man., N. C. and Mo. B.M. 470. L.B.C. 19:1838. F.S. 10:990. Mn. 2:49. G.C. II. 19:605. G.W. 10, p. 36.—The fls. of T. erectum are ill-smelling. Var. album, Lodd., has white fls. B.M. 1027. L.B.C. 19:1850. Var. viridiflorum. Hook. Fls. greenish. B.M. 3250. Not known to be in the trade.
 
Var. viridiflorum. Hook. Fls. greenish. Not known to be in the trade.
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==Gallery==
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->


<gallery>
<gallery perrow=5>
Image:Trillium fruit.jpg|The fruit of purple trillium
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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Latest revision as of 16:32, 1 May 2010

 Trillium erectum subsp. var.  Bethroot, Birthroot
Habit: herbaceous
Height: ⇕ to
Width: ⇔ to
20in 20in
Height: ⇕ The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 20 in
Width: ⇔ The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 20 in
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈
Poisonous: ☠
Bloom: ❀ early spring, mid spring, late spring
Exposure: ☼ part-sun, shade
Water: ◍
Features: ✓ flowers
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp: ☃ -35°C
USDA Zones: 4 to 9
Sunset Zones:
Flower features: ❀ red, pink
Trilliaceae > Trillium erectum var. , L.



Trillium erectum, also known as Wake-robin, red trillium, purple trillium, Beth root or Stinking Benjamin, is a spring-flowering perennial plant native to the east and north-eastern areas of North America. The flowers are a deep red colour, and the plant takes its name Wake-robin by analogy with the Robin, which has a red breast that heralds spring.

This plant grows to about 40 cm in height with a spread of 30 cm and can tolerate extreme cold in winter, surviving temperatures down to -35 C. The flowers have the smell of rotting meat, as they are pollinated by flies. The leaves contain calcium oxalate crystals and crystal raphide, and should not be consumed by humans.


Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Trillium erectum, Linn. (T. pendulum, Willd. T. purpureum. Kin. T. foetidum, Salisb. T. atropurpureum, Curtis). Stout, 1 ft. or more high: lvs. broadly rhombic-ovate: pedicel usually bent over or inclined but sometimes erect: fls. brown-purple to greenish purple, the petals usually about 1 in. long, ovate to lanceolate, not much if any exceeding the sepals. Nova Scotia to Man., N. C. and Mo.—The fls. of T. erectum are ill-smelling. Var. album, Lodd., has white fls.

Var. viridiflorum. Hook. Fls. greenish. Not known to be in the trade. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

Gallery

  • The fruit of purple trillium
    The fruit of purple trillium
  • photo 1
    photo 1
  • photo 2
    photo 2
  • photo 3
    photo 3

References

External links


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