Lupinus mutabilis: Difference between revisions

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{{SPlantbox
{{SPlantbox
|familia=Fabaceae
|genus=Lupinus
|genus=Lupinus
|species=mutabilis
|species=mutabilis
|common_name=tarwi, tarhui, chocho, altramuz, Andean lupin, South American lupin, pearl lupin
|Min ht metric=cm
|Min ht metric=cm
|features=edible
|Temp Metric=°F
|Temp Metric=°F
|image=Upload.png
|image=Lupinus mutabilis.jpg
|image_width=240
|image_width=180
}}
}}
'''''Lupinus mutabilis''''' is a species of [[lupin]] grown in the [[Andes]] for its edible [[bean]].  Vernacular names include '''tarwi''', '''tarhui''', '''chocho''', '''altramuz''', '''Andean lupin''', '''South American lupin''', or '''pearl lupin'''.
{{Inc|
{{Inc|
Lupinus mutabilis, Sweet. St. erect, branched, somewhat woody, 5 ft. tall: lfts. 7-9, lanceolate, obtuse, hairy below and somewhat glaucous: fls. large, somewhat verticillate, fragrant; standard white mixed with blue, becoming blue with a large yellow mark in the center; wings and keel white. June-Aug. Mountains of S. Amer. B.M. 2682. — Attractive species, erect and branching but half-hardy.
Lupinus mutabilis, Sweet. St. erect, branched, somewhat woody, 5 ft. tall: lfts. 7-9, lanceolate, obtuse, hairy below and somewhat glaucous: fls. large, somewhat verticillate, fragrant; standard white mixed with blue, becoming blue with a large yellow mark in the center; wings and keel white. June-Aug. Mountains of S. Amer. — Attractive species, erect and branching but half-hardy.


Var. Cruckshanksii, Hook. (L. Cruckshanksii, Gray). Fls. large, fragrant, white, the standard yellow-rose, becoming violet. B.M. 3056.
Var. Cruckshanksii, Hook. (L. Cruckshanksii, Gray). Fls. large, fragrant, white, the standard yellow-rose, becoming violet.
}}
}}


{{Taxobox
==Cultivation==
| color = lightgreen
<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
| name = ''Lupinus mutabilis''
 
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
===Propagation===
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
| classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
| tribus = [[Lupineae]]
| genus = '''''[[Lupinus]]'''''
| subgenus = '''''[http://koti.mbnet.fi/bkurl/Classific.htm Platycarpos]''''' (Wats.) Kurl.
| species = '''''L. mutabilis'''''
| binomial = ''Lupinus mutabilis''
| binomial_authority = [[Robert Sweet (botanist)|Sweet]]
}}


'''''Lupinus mutabilis''''' is a species of [[lupin]] grown in the [[Andes]] for its edible [[bean]].  Vernacular names include '''tarwi''', '''tarhui''', '''chocho''', '''altramuz''', '''Andean lupin''', '''South American lupin''', or '''pearl lupin'''.
===Pests and diseases===
<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


The bone-white seed contains more than 40% [[protein]] and 20% [[fat]] and has been
==Species==
used as a food by Andean people since ancient times, especially in [[soup]]s, [[stew]]s, [[salad]]s and by itself mixed with fried [[maize]].  Like other legumes, its protein is rich in the [[essential amino acid]] [[lysine]].  It has a soft [[seed coat]] that makes for easy cooking.
<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->


It may have not been more widely used because it is bitter due to some [[alkaloid]] content. However, the alkaloids are water-soluble and can be removed by soaking the seeds for some days in water.
==Gallery==
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Average protein content is 46% (varying between 41 and 51%) and average fat content is 20% (varying between 14 and 24%)  The protein digestibility and nutritional value are reportedly similar to those in [[soybean]]s.
<gallery>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
</gallery>


== External links ==
==References==
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->


* [http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Lupinus+mutabilis Plants for a Future]
==External links==
*[http://lupins-bk.blogspot.com/ Lupins - geography, classification, genetic resources]
*{{wplink}}
[[Category:Faboideae]]
[[Category:Peruvian cuisine]]
[[Category:Underutilized crops]]


{{legume-stub}}
{{stub}}
__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 03:21, 14 December 2009

 Lupinus mutabilis subsp. var.  tarwi, tarhui, chocho, altramuz, Andean lupin, South American lupin, pearl lupin
The query description has an empty condition.: [[Category:]]
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Width: ⇔ to
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The query description has an empty condition.: ⌛
Origin: ✈
Poisonous: ☠
Bloom: ❀
The query description has an empty condition.: ☼
The query description has an empty condition.: ◍
Features: ✓ edible
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp: ☃ °F
USDA Zones: to
Sunset Zones:
Flower features: ❀
Fabaceae > Lupinus mutabilis var. ,



Lupinus mutabilis is a species of lupin grown in the Andes for its edible bean. Vernacular names include tarwi, tarhui, chocho, altramuz, Andean lupin, South American lupin, or pearl lupin.


Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Lupinus mutabilis, Sweet. St. erect, branched, somewhat woody, 5 ft. tall: lfts. 7-9, lanceolate, obtuse, hairy below and somewhat glaucous: fls. large, somewhat verticillate, fragrant; standard white mixed with blue, becoming blue with a large yellow mark in the center; wings and keel white. June-Aug. Mountains of S. Amer. — Attractive species, erect and branching but half-hardy.

Var. Cruckshanksii, Hook. (L. Cruckshanksii, Gray). Fls. large, fragrant, white, the standard yellow-rose, becoming violet.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Species

Gallery

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  • photo 1
    photo 1
  • photo 2
    photo 2
  • photo 3
    photo 3

References

External links


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