Aspidistra elatior: Difference between revisions
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{{SPlantbox | {{SPlantbox | ||
|familia=Asparagaceae | |||
|genus=Aspidistra | |genus=Aspidistra | ||
|species=elatior | |species=elatior | ||
|common_name=Cast-iron Plant | |||
|habit=herbaceous | |||
|Max ht box=1 | |||
|Max ht metric=m | |||
|height_ref=Wikipedia | |||
|origin=Japan | |||
|lifespan=perennial | |||
|exposure=part-sun, shade | |||
|water=moderate, dry | |||
|features=foliage, drought tolerant, houseplant | |||
|Temp Metric=°F | |Temp Metric=°F | ||
|image=Aspidistra elatior1.jpg | |image=Aspidistra elatior1.jpg | ||
|image_width=240 | |image_width=240 | ||
|image_caption=Aspidistra elatior | |image_caption=Aspidistra elatior | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Aspidistra elatior''''' ('''Cast-iron Plant''') is a [[rhizomatous]] perennial, native to [[Japan]] and widely cultivated as a [[houseplant]]. | |||
<ref name=FOC>{{cite web|title=Aspidistra elatior|work=Flora of China| url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200027584|accessdate=2009-02-19}}</ref><ref name=mobot>{{cite web|title=Aspidistra elatior|work=PlantFinder|publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden|url=http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/PlantFinder/plant.asp?code=B579|accessdate=2009-02-19}}</ref> | |||
''Aspidistra elatior'' is a stemless plant to 1 metre in height with dark green leaves.<ref name=mobot/> Small, solitary purplish flowers may appear at the base of the plant in spring.<ref name=FOC/> | |||
{{Inc| | {{Inc| | ||
Aspidistra lurida, Ker-Gawl (A. elatior, Hort. A. punctata, Lindl.). Lvs. 15-20 in. long, stiff, evergreen, oblong-lanceolate, sharp-pointed, radical; blade narrowed into a channeled petiole a third of its length: fls. lurid purple, on short 1-fld. scapes; perianth segms. 8; stamens 8; stigma broadly shield-shaped, like a small mushroom. China. Var. variegate, Hort., has alternation of green and white stripes, no 2 Lvs. being exactly alike.—In Fla., the aspidistra makes beautiful dense specimens in unheated plant-sheds. It thrives in sunshine when growing along the edges of ditches and flowing water. | Aspidistra lurida, Ker-Gawl (A. elatior, Hort. A. punctata, Lindl.). Lvs. 15-20 in. long, stiff, evergreen, oblong-lanceolate, sharp-pointed, radical; blade narrowed into a channeled petiole a third of its length: fls. lurid purple, on short 1-fld. scapes; perianth segms. 8; stamens 8; stigma broadly shield-shaped, like a small mushroom. China. Var. variegate, Hort., has alternation of green and white stripes, no 2 Lvs. being exactly alike.—In Fla., the aspidistra makes beautiful dense specimens in unheated plant-sheds. It thrives in sunshine when growing along the edges of ditches and flowing water. | ||
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==Cultivation== | ==Cultivation== | ||
''Aspidistra elatior'' is well-known in cultivation and has a reputation for withstanding neglect, giving rise to its common name of Cast-iron Plant.<ref name=mobot/> It is tolerant of low light, low humidity, temperature fluctuation and irregular watering.<ref name=mobot/> It is best situated in a position away from direct sun to avoid leaf bleaching.<ref name=mobot/> Good drainage is also required for optimal growth and to avoid root rot.<ref name=mobot/> | |||
===Propagation=== | ===Propagation=== | ||
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===Pests and diseases=== | ===Pests and diseases=== | ||
The species is not seriously troubled by insects, however [[mite]]s and [[scale insect|scale]] may cause occasional problems.<ref name=mobot/> Its leaves and roots may be subject to browsing by hoofed mammals such as deer, as well as rodents and rabbits. | |||
== | ==Varieties== | ||
A [[variegation|variegated]] form, ''A. elatior'' 'Variegata', is also cultivated.<ref name=mobot/> | |||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
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<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File:Aspidistra elatior - 01.jpg | |||
File:Aspidistra flower.jpg | |||
Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | ||
Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | ||
Latest revision as of 08:24, 23 November 2011
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Aspidistra elatior (Cast-iron Plant) is a rhizomatous perennial, native to Japan and widely cultivated as a houseplant. [1][2]
Aspidistra elatior is a stemless plant to 1 metre in height with dark green leaves.[2] Small, solitary purplish flowers may appear at the base of the plant in spring.[1]
| [hide]Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture |
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Aspidistra lurida, Ker-Gawl (A. elatior, Hort. A. punctata, Lindl.). Lvs. 15-20 in. long, stiff, evergreen, oblong-lanceolate, sharp-pointed, radical; blade narrowed into a channeled petiole a third of its length: fls. lurid purple, on short 1-fld. scapes; perianth segms. 8; stamens 8; stigma broadly shield-shaped, like a small mushroom. China. Var. variegate, Hort., has alternation of green and white stripes, no 2 Lvs. being exactly alike.—In Fla., the aspidistra makes beautiful dense specimens in unheated plant-sheds. It thrives in sunshine when growing along the edges of ditches and flowing water.
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Cultivation
Aspidistra elatior is well-known in cultivation and has a reputation for withstanding neglect, giving rise to its common name of Cast-iron Plant.[2] It is tolerant of low light, low humidity, temperature fluctuation and irregular watering.[2] It is best situated in a position away from direct sun to avoid leaf bleaching.[2] Good drainage is also required for optimal growth and to avoid root rot.[2]
Propagation
- Do you have propagation info on this plant? Edit this section!
Pests and diseases
The species is not seriously troubled by insects, however mites and scale may cause occasional problems.[2] Its leaves and roots may be subject to browsing by hoofed mammals such as deer, as well as rodents and rabbits.
Varieties
A variegated form, A. elatior 'Variegata', is also cultivated.[2]
Gallery
If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.
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photo 1 -
photo 2
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photo 3
References
- ↑ Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 "Aspidistra elatior". Flora of China. Retrieved on 2009-02-19.
- ↑ Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 "Aspidistra elatior". PlantFinder. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved on 2009-02-19.
External links
- w:Aspidistra elatior. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Aspidistra elatior QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)