Sorbus commixta: Difference between revisions
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|species=commixta | |species=commixta | ||
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|common_name=Japanese rowan | |common_name=Japanese rowan | ||
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|image_caption=Cultivated Specimen<br>[[Morton Arboretum]] acc. 28-94-3 | |||
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'''''Sorbus commixta''''' ('''Japanese Rowan''') is a species of [[rowan]] native to [[Japan]], the far east of [[Russia]] on [[Sakhalin]], and in [[Korea]] on the island of [[Ulleungdo]].<ref name=grin>Germplasm Resources Information Network: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?35013 ''Sorbus commixta''].</ref><ref name=ous>Okayama University of Science: [http://had0.big.ous.ac.jp/plantsdic/angiospermae/dicotyledoneae/choripetalae/rosaceae/nanakamado/nanakamado.htm ''Sorbus commixta''] (in Japanese; [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ja&u=http://had0.big.ous.ac.jp/plantsdic/angiospermae/dicotyledoneae/choripetalae/rosaceae/nanakamado/nanakamado.htm&sa=X&oi=translate& google translation])</ref><ref name=rushforth>Rushforth, K. (1999). ''Trees of Britain and Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.</ref> | |||
It is a small to medium-sized [[deciduous]] [[tree]] growing to 7–10 m (rarely to 18 m) tall with a rounded crown and brownish to silvery-grey [[bark]]. The [[leaf|leaves]] are 20–30 cm long, [[leaf shape|pinnate]] with between 11-17 leaflets 4–7 cm long and 1–2.5 cm broad, with an acuminate apex and serrated margins; they change to a deep purple or red in autumn. The [[flower]]s are 6–10 mm diameter, with five white petals and 20 yellowish-white stamens; they are produced in [[corymb]]s 9–15 cm diameter in late spring to early summer. The [[fruit]] is a bright orange to red [[pome]] 7–8 mm diameter, maturing in autumn.<ref name=ous/><ref name=rushforth/><ref name=kp>Kanagawa Plants: [http://www.geocities.jp/greensv88/jumoku-zz-nanakamado.htm ''Sorbus commixta''] (in Japanese; [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ja&u=http://www.geocities.jp/greensv88/jumoku-zz-nanakamado.htm&sa=X&oi=translate& google translation])</ref> | |||
Plants from [[Hokkaidō]], the [[Kuril Islands]] and [[Sakhalin]] are sometimes distinguished as ''Sorbus commixta'' var. ''sachalinensis'', with larger leaflets up to 9 cm long.<ref name=rushforth/> | |||
Outside of its native range, it is grown as an [[ornamental tree]] in Europe and North America, hardy in [[hardiness zone|zones]] 5-9. It grows best in moist, well-drained soil, in full sun. A number of [[cultivar]]s have been selected, the most popular being 'Embley' (with fastigiate branching) and 'Serotina' (flowering later in early summer).<ref name=rushforth/> | |||
==Cultivation== | ==Cultivation== | ||
Latest revision as of 22:30, 7 June 2010
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Sorbus commixta (Japanese Rowan) is a species of rowan native to Japan, the far east of Russia on Sakhalin, and in Korea on the island of Ulleungdo.[1][2][3]
It is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 7–10 m (rarely to 18 m) tall with a rounded crown and brownish to silvery-grey bark. The leaves are 20–30 cm long, pinnate with between 11-17 leaflets 4–7 cm long and 1–2.5 cm broad, with an acuminate apex and serrated margins; they change to a deep purple or red in autumn. The flowers are 6–10 mm diameter, with five white petals and 20 yellowish-white stamens; they are produced in corymbs 9–15 cm diameter in late spring to early summer. The fruit is a bright orange to red pome 7–8 mm diameter, maturing in autumn.[2][3][4]
Plants from Hokkaidō, the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin are sometimes distinguished as Sorbus commixta var. sachalinensis, with larger leaflets up to 9 cm long.[3]
Outside of its native range, it is grown as an ornamental tree in Europe and North America, hardy in zones 5-9. It grows best in moist, well-drained soil, in full sun. A number of cultivars have been selected, the most popular being 'Embley' (with fastigiate branching) and 'Serotina' (flowering later in early summer).[3]
Cultivation
Propagation
Pests and diseases
Varieties
Gallery
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photo 1 -
photo 2
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photo 3
References
- ↑ Germplasm Resources Information Network: Sorbus commixta.
- ↑ Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 Okayama University of Science: Sorbus commixta (in Japanese; google translation)
- ↑ Jump up to: 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
- ↑ Kanagawa Plants: Sorbus commixta (in Japanese; google translation)
External links
- w:Sorbus commixta. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Sorbus commixta QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)