Acer rufinerve: Difference between revisions

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{{SPlantbox
{{SPlantbox
|familia=Aceraceae
|familia=Aceraceae
|genus=Acer  
|genus=Acer
|species=rufinerve  
|species=rufinerve
|common_name=Gray-budded snakebark maple, Red-vein maple
|common_name=Gray-budded snakebark maple, Red-vein maple
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|exposure=sun
|exposure=sun
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|features=flowers
|features=deciduous
|flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring
|flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring
|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|max_zone=8
|max_zone=8
|image=Upload.png
|image=Acer rufinerve5.jpg
|image_width=240
|image_width=240
}}
}}
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
'''''Acer rufinerve''''' ('''Redvein Maple''' or '''Honshū Maple'''), is a [[maple]] in the [[snakebark maple]] group, related to ''[[Acer capillipes]]'' (Kyushu Maple). It is native to mountains forests of [[Japan]], on [[Honshū]], [[Kyūshū]] and [[Shikoku]].<ref name=kobe>Kobe city: [http://shinrin.cool.ne.jp/sub131.html ''Acer rufinerve''] (in Japanese; [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ja&u=http://shinrin.cool.ne.jp/sub131.html&sa=X&oi=translate& google translation])</ref><ref name=kanagawa>Kanagawa Prefecture trees and shrubs: [http://www.geocities.jp/greensv88/jumoku-zz-urihadakaede.htm ''Acer rufinerve''] (in Japanese; [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ja&u=http://www.geocities.jp/greensv88/jumoku-zz-urihadakaede.htm&sa=X&oi=translate& google translation]). [http://www.webcitation.org/5klXypBne Archived] 2009-10-24.</ref><ref name=gelderen>van Gelderen, C. J. & van Gelderen, D. M. (1999). Maples for Gardens: A Color Encyclopedia</ref><ref name=grin>Germplasm Resources Information Network: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?1222 ''Acer rufinerve'']</ref>
| name = ''LATINNAME''   <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
[[Image:Acer rufinerve6.jpg|thumb|left|Fruiting [[raceme]]]]
| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
 
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
It is a small [[deciduous]] [[tree]] growing to a height of 8–15 m, with a trunk up to 40&nbsp;cm diameter. The [[bark]] on young trees is smooth, olive-green with regular narrow vertical pale green to greyish stripes and small greyish [[lenticel]]s; on old trees, it becomes rough and grey. The [[leaf|leaves]] are three-lobed (occasionally five-lobed with two additional small basal lobes), double serrated, 8-16&nbsp;cm long and 6-16&nbsp;cm broad, matt to sub-shiny dark green above, paler below with small tufts of rusty hair on the veins when young, becoming glabrous when mature; the petiole is greenish (rarely pinkish), 3–5&nbsp;cm long. The leaves turn to bright orange or red in the autumn. The [[flower]]s are produced in [[raceme]]s 10&nbsp;cm long, each flower 8–10&nbsp;mm diameter, with five yellow to greenish-yellow sepals and petals; it is [[plant sexuality|dioecious]], with male and female flowers on separate trees. The [[fruit]] is a paired [[samara (fruit)|samara]] 2–3&nbsp;cm long with rounded nutlets. The scientific and English names derive from the reddish down on the veins, the Japanese name from the bark pattern.<ref name=kobe/><ref name=kanagawa/><ref name="gelderen"/><ref name=rushforth>Rushforth, K. (1999). ''Trees of Britain and Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.</ref>
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
 
| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
It can be distinguished from the related ''[[Acer capillipes]]'' (Japanese, ホソエカエデ ''hosoekaede''), with which it often occurs, by the green petioles, the rufous hairs on the underside of the leaves (contrasting with the hairless or only thinly hairy ''A. capillipes'' leaves), and in flowering earlier in spring at the same time as the leaves appear.<ref name=kanagawa/>
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
 
| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
This is one of the most commonly planted snakebark maples, and is a hardy, fast grower. It does not display much variation as a species but a notable [[cultivar]] is 'Erythrocladum' with yellow-green in both its leaves and the stripes of its bark. [[Variegation|Variegated]] cultivars include 'Albolimbatum' and 'Hatsuyaki'.<ref name="gelderen"/><ref>Hort Net: [http://www.hort.net/gallery/view/ace/acerfha11/ 'Hatsuyaki']</ref>
| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
 
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| color = IndianRed
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
| divisio =   <!--- Phylum -->
| classis =    <!--- Class -->
| ordo =    <!--- Order -->
| familia =    <!--- Family -->
| genus =
| species =
| subspecies =
| cultivar =
}}
{{Inc|
{{Inc|
<!--- ******************************************************* -->
Acer rufinerve, Sieb. & Zucc. Tree, to 40 ft., with striped bark: branches glaucous when young: lvs. rounded at the base, 3-lobed, 3-5 in. long, doubly serrate, ferru- gineously pubescent on the veins beneath when young: racemes ferrugineously pubescent: fr. short-stalked; wings spreading at right angles. Japan. Var. filbo-limbatum, Hook. Lvs. edged with white.
Acer rufinerve, Sieb. & Zucc. Tree, to 40 ft., with striped bark: branches glaucous when young: lvs. rounded at the base, 3-lobed, 3-5 in. long, doubly serrate, ferru- gineously pubescent on the veins beneath when young: racemes ferrugineously pubescent: fr. short-stalked; wings spreading at right angles. Japan. S.Z. 2:148. S.I.F. 1:67. Var. filbo-limbatum, Hook. Lvs. edged with white. B.M. 5793.
{{SCH}}
{{SCH}}
}}
}}
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{{stub}}
{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]
__NOTOC__
 
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Latest revision as of 01:38, 29 October 2010

 Acer rufinerve subsp. var.  Gray-budded snakebark maple, Red-vein maple
Habit: tree
Height: ⇕ to
Width: ⇔ to
40ft 35ft
Height: ⇕ The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 40 ft
Width: ⇔ The wikipage input value is empty (e.g. <code>SomeProperty::, [[]]</code>) and therefore it cannot be used as a name or as part of a query condition. to 35 ft
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈
Poisonous: ☠
Bloom: ❀ early spring, mid spring, late spring
Exposure: ☼ sun
Water: ◍
Features: ✓ deciduous
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp: ☃ °F
USDA Zones: 5 to 8
Sunset Zones:
Flower features: ❀
Aceraceae > Acer rufinerve var. ,



Acer rufinerve (Redvein Maple or Honshū Maple), is a maple in the snakebark maple group, related to Acer capillipes (Kyushu Maple). It is native to mountains forests of Japan, on Honshū, Kyūshū and Shikoku.[1][2][3][4]

Fruiting raceme

It is a small deciduous tree growing to a height of 8–15 m, with a trunk up to 40 cm diameter. The bark on young trees is smooth, olive-green with regular narrow vertical pale green to greyish stripes and small greyish lenticels; on old trees, it becomes rough and grey. The leaves are three-lobed (occasionally five-lobed with two additional small basal lobes), double serrated, 8-16 cm long and 6-16 cm broad, matt to sub-shiny dark green above, paler below with small tufts of rusty hair on the veins when young, becoming glabrous when mature; the petiole is greenish (rarely pinkish), 3–5 cm long. The leaves turn to bright orange or red in the autumn. The flowers are produced in racemes 10 cm long, each flower 8–10 mm diameter, with five yellow to greenish-yellow sepals and petals; it is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate trees. The fruit is a paired samara 2–3 cm long with rounded nutlets. The scientific and English names derive from the reddish down on the veins, the Japanese name from the bark pattern.[1][2][3][5]

It can be distinguished from the related Acer capillipes (Japanese, ホソエカエデ hosoekaede), with which it often occurs, by the green petioles, the rufous hairs on the underside of the leaves (contrasting with the hairless or only thinly hairy A. capillipes leaves), and in flowering earlier in spring at the same time as the leaves appear.[2]

This is one of the most commonly planted snakebark maples, and is a hardy, fast grower. It does not display much variation as a species but a notable cultivar is 'Erythrocladum' with yellow-green in both its leaves and the stripes of its bark. Variegated cultivars include 'Albolimbatum' and 'Hatsuyaki'.[3][6]


Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Acer rufinerve, Sieb. & Zucc. Tree, to 40 ft., with striped bark: branches glaucous when young: lvs. rounded at the base, 3-lobed, 3-5 in. long, doubly serrate, ferru- gineously pubescent on the veins beneath when young: racemes ferrugineously pubescent: fr. short-stalked; wings spreading at right angles. Japan. Var. filbo-limbatum, Hook. Lvs. edged with white. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

Gallery

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References

External links


  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kobe city: Acer rufinerve (in Japanese; google translation)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kanagawa Prefecture trees and shrubs: Acer rufinerve (in Japanese; google translation). Archived 2009-10-24.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 van Gelderen, C. J. & van Gelderen, D. M. (1999). Maples for Gardens: A Color Encyclopedia
  4. ↑ Germplasm Resources Information Network: Acer rufinerve
  5. ↑ Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
  6. ↑ Hort Net: 'Hatsuyaki'
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