Adenium: Difference between revisions

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{{Taxobox
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Adenium obesum''
| name = ''Adenium obesum''
| common_names = Desert Rose, Sabi Star, Kudu
| growth_habit = shrub, houseplant{{SSN}}
| high = 3m (9 ft) outdoors{{SSN}}
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| origin = S&E Africa, Arabia
| poisonous = sap poisonous if ingested{{SSN}}
| lifespan = perennial
| exposure = full sun{{SSN}}
| water = regular during growth{{SSN}}
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
| hardiness = 10°C (50°F){{SSN}}
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| sunset_zones = 23-27, indoors{{SSN}}
| color = IndianRed
| image = Desert Rose.JPG
| image = Desert Rose.JPG
| image_width = 240px
| image_width = 200px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| image_caption = A plant showing the swollen basal caudex
| image_caption = A plant showing the swollen basal caudex
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| regnum = Plantae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| classis = Magnoliopsida
| ordo = [[Gentianales]]
| ordo = Gentianales
| familia = [[Apocynaceae]]
| familia = Apocynaceae
| genus = '''''Adenium'''''
| genus = Adenium
| species = '''''A. obesum'''''
| species = obesum
| binomial = ''Adenium obesum''
| binomial_authority = (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult.
}}
}}
'''''Adenium''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Apocynaceae]], containing a single species, '''''Adenium obesum''''', also known as '''Sabi Star''', '''Kudu''' or '''Desert-rose'''{{wp}}.


'''''Adenium''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Apocynaceae]], containing a single species, '''''Adenium obesum''''', also known as '''Sabi Star''', '''Kudu''' or '''Desert-rose'''. It is native to tropical and subtropical eastern and southern [[Africa]] and [[Arabia]].
==Cultivation==
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


[[Image:Desert_rose.jpg|left|100px|thumb|Close-up of a flower]]
===Propagation===
It is an [[evergreen]] [[succulent]] [[shrub]], growing to 1-3 m in height, with [[pachycaul]] stems and a stout, swollen basal [[caudex]]. The [[leaf|leaves]] are spirally arranged, clustered toward the tips of the shoots, simple entire, leathery in texture, 5-15 cm long and 1-8 cm broad. The [[flower]]s are tubular, 2-5 cm long, with the outer portion 4-6 cm diameter with five petals, resembling those of other related genera such as ''[[Plumeria]]'' and ''[[oleander|Nerium]]''. The flowers tend to red and pink, often with a whitish blush outward of the throat. <br clear = left>
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


Several regional [[subspecies]] occur:
===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
==Species==
Several regional [[subspecies]] occur{{wp}}:
*''Adenium obesum'' subsp. ''boehmianum''. [[Namibia]], [[Angola]].
*''Adenium obesum'' subsp. ''boehmianum''. [[Namibia]], [[Angola]].
*''Adenium obesum'' subsp. ''obesum''. Arabia.
*''Adenium obesum'' subsp. ''obesum''. Arabia.
Line 29: Line 47:
*''Adenium obesum'' subsp. ''swazicum''. Eastern South Africa.
*''Adenium obesum'' subsp. ''swazicum''. Eastern South Africa.


These subspecies are often considered proper species.
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->


===Cultivation and uses===
<gallery>
''Adenium'' is a popular [[houseplant]] in temperate regions. It requires a sunny location and a minimum indoor temperature in winter of 10 °C. It thrives on a [[xeric]] watering regime as required by [[cacti]]. ''Adenium'' is typically propagated by seed or stem cuttings.  However, only those grown from seed would have the swollen caudex that is prized by collectors.  
Image:Adenium obesum (Kyoto Botanical Garden).JPG|Adenium obesum
Image:Desert_rose.jpg|Close-up of a flower
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
Image:Upload.png| photo 4
</gallery>


===Common Names===
==References==
Due to its resemblance to plumeria and was introduced to the Philippines from Bangkok, Thailand, the plant was also called as ''Bangkok kalachuchi'' in the [[Philippines]].
<!--- xxxxx  *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->


==External links==
==External links==
{{commons|Adenium obesum}}
*{{wplink}}
*[http://www.plantfacts.com/Family/Apocynaceae/Adenium.obesum.shtml Plant Facts]
 
<gallery>
Image:Adenium obesum (Kyoto Botanical Garden).JPG|Adenium obesum
</gallery>


{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]


[[Category:Apocynaceae]]
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->

Revision as of 19:05, 26 June 2009

Adenium obesum
{{{latin_name}}}
 Desert Rose, Sabi Star, Kudu
A plant showing the swollen basal caudex
Habit: shrub, houseplantsn
Height: ⇕ 3m (9 ft) outdoorssn
Width: ⇔
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈ S&E Africa, Arabia
Poisonous: ☠ sap poisonous if ingestedsn
Exposure: ☼ full sunsn
Water: ◍ regular during growthsn
Features: ✓
Hardiness: ☃ 10°C (50°F)sn
Bloom: ❀
USDA Zones: ?
Sunset Zones: 23-27, indoorssn
[[{{{domain}}}]] > [[{{{superregnum}}}]] > Plantae > [[{{{subregnum}}}]] > [[{{{superdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{superphylum}}}]] > Magnoliophyta > [[{{{phylum}}}]] > [[{{{subdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{subphylum}}}]] > [[{{{infraphylum}}}]] > [[{{{microphylum}}}]] > [[{{{nanophylum}}}]] > [[{{{superclassis}}}]] > Magnoliopsida > [[{{{subclassis}}}]] > [[{{{infraclassis}}}]] > [[{{{superordo}}}]] > Gentianales > [[{{{subordo}}}]] > [[{{{infraordo}}}]] > [[{{{superfamilia}}}]] > Apocynaceae > [[{{{subfamilia}}}]] > [[{{{supertribus}}}]] > [[{{{tribus}}}]] > [[{{{subtribus}}}]] > Adenium {{{subgenus}}} {{{sectio}}} {{{series}}} obesum {{{subspecies}}} var. {{{cultivar}}}



Adenium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, containing a single species, Adenium obesum, also known as Sabi Star, Kudu or Desert-rosewp.

Cultivation

Do you have cultivation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Propagation

Do you have propagation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Pests and diseases

Do you have pest and disease info on this plant? Edit this section!

Species

Several regional subspecies occurwp:

  • Adenium obesum subsp. boehmianum. Namibia, Angola.
  • Adenium obesum subsp. obesum. Arabia.
  • Adenium obesum subsp. oleifolium. South Africa, Botswana.
  • Adenium obesum subsp. socotranum. Socotra.
  • Adenium obesum subsp. somalense. Eastern Africa.
  • Adenium obesum subsp. swazicum. Eastern South Africa.

Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

  • Adenium obesum
    Adenium obesum
  • Close-up of a flower
    Close-up of a flower
  • photo 3
    photo 3
  • photo 4
    photo 4

References

External links


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