Sansevieria trifasciata: Difference between revisions
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{{SPlantbox | {{SPlantbox | ||
|familia=Dracaenaceae | |familia=Dracaenaceae | ||
|genus=Sansevieria | |genus=Sansevieria | ||
|species=trifasciata | |species=trifasciata | ||
|taxo_author=Prain. | |||
|habit=herbaceous | |habit=herbaceous | ||
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | |habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| Line 11: | Line 12: | ||
|Max wd metric=ft | |Max wd metric=ft | ||
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|lifespan=perennial | |||
|exposure=part-sun | |exposure=part-sun | ||
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|features=flowers | |water=moderate, dry | ||
|features=evergreen, flowers, foliage, houseplant | |||
|flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring | |flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring | ||
|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | |flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|max_zone=11 | |max_zone=11 | ||
|image= | |image=Snake plant.jpg | ||
|image_width= | |image_width=200 | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Sansevieria trifasciata''''' is a species of ''[[Sansevieria]]'', native to tropical west [[Africa]]. It is commonly called the '''snake plant''', because of the shape of its [[leaf|leaves]], or '''mother-in-law's tongue''' because of their sharpness. | |||
'''''Sansevieria trifasciata''''' is a species of ''[[Sansevieria]]'', native to tropical west [[Africa | |||
It is an [[evergreen]] [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]] forming dense stands, spreading by way of its creeping [[rhizome]], which is sometimes above ground, sometimes underground. Its stiff leaves grow vertically from a basal rosette. Mature leaves are dark green with light gray-green cross-banding and usually range between 70–90 [[centimetre|cm]] in length and 5–6 cm in width. | It is an [[evergreen]] [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]] forming dense stands, spreading by way of its creeping [[rhizome]], which is sometimes above ground, sometimes underground. Its stiff leaves grow vertically from a basal rosette. Mature leaves are dark green with light gray-green cross-banding and usually range between 70–90 [[centimetre|cm]] in length and 5–6 cm in width. | ||
==Cultivation== | |||
Like some other members of its genus, ''S. trifasciata'' yields bowstring hemp, a strong [[plant fiber]] once used to make [[archery|bowstrings]]. | Like some other members of its genus, ''S. trifasciata'' yields bowstring hemp, a strong [[plant fiber]] once used to make [[archery|bowstrings]]. | ||
It is now used predominantly as an [[ornamental plant]], outdoors in warmer climates, and indoors as a [[houseplant]] in cooler [[climate]]s. It is popular as a houseplant as it is tolerant of low light levels and irregular watering; during winter it needs only one watering every couple of months. It will rot easily if overwatered | It is now used predominantly as an [[ornamental plant]], outdoors in warmer climates, and indoors as a [[houseplant]] in cooler [[climate]]s. It is popular as a houseplant as it is tolerant of low light levels and irregular watering; during winter it needs only one watering every couple of months. It will rot easily if overwatered. | ||
It is also often used as an [[List of air filtering plants|air filtering plant]] because it has a tendency to absorb certain [[poison]]ous substances. | |||
''S. trifasciata'' is currently considered a weed in Australia. | ''S. trifasciata'' is currently considered a weed in Australia. | ||
== Gallery == | ===Propagation=== | ||
<gallery> | It can be propagated cuttings or by dividing the rhizome. The first method has the disadvantage that the variegation is likely to be lost. | ||
===Pests and diseases=== | |||
==Varieties== | |||
Numerous [[cultivar]]s have been selected, many of them for [[variegation|variegated]] foliage with yellow or silvery-white stripes on the leaf margins. Popular cultivars include 'Compacta', 'Goldiana', 'Hahnii', 'Laurentii', 'Silbersee', and 'Silver Hahnii'. | |||
==Gallery== | |||
<gallery perrow=5> | |||
Image:Sansevieria trifasciata and Ficus pumila 'Variegata' 2448px.jpg | Image:Sansevieria trifasciata and Ficus pumila 'Variegata' 2448px.jpg | ||
Image:Sansevieria trifasciata Closeup 2448px.jpg | Image:Sansevieria trifasciata Closeup 2448px.jpg | ||
Image:Upload.png| photo 3 | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
== | ==References== | ||
* [ | <references/> | ||
{{ | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 | ||
<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> | |||
<!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> | |||
<!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> | |||
==External links== | |||
*{{wplink}} | |||
{{stub}} | |||
__NOTOC__ | |||
Latest revision as of 20:12, 11 May 2010
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Sansevieria trifasciata is a species of Sansevieria, native to tropical west Africa. It is commonly called the snake plant, because of the shape of its leaves, or mother-in-law's tongue because of their sharpness.
It is an evergreen herbaceous perennial plant forming dense stands, spreading by way of its creeping rhizome, which is sometimes above ground, sometimes underground. Its stiff leaves grow vertically from a basal rosette. Mature leaves are dark green with light gray-green cross-banding and usually range between 70–90 cm in length and 5–6 cm in width.
Cultivation
Like some other members of its genus, S. trifasciata yields bowstring hemp, a strong plant fiber once used to make bowstrings.
It is now used predominantly as an ornamental plant, outdoors in warmer climates, and indoors as a houseplant in cooler climates. It is popular as a houseplant as it is tolerant of low light levels and irregular watering; during winter it needs only one watering every couple of months. It will rot easily if overwatered.
It is also often used as an air filtering plant because it has a tendency to absorb certain poisonous substances.
S. trifasciata is currently considered a weed in Australia.
Propagation
It can be propagated cuttings or by dividing the rhizome. The first method has the disadvantage that the variegation is likely to be lost.
Pests and diseases
Varieties
Numerous cultivars have been selected, many of them for variegated foliage with yellow or silvery-white stripes on the leaf margins. Popular cultivars include 'Compacta', 'Goldiana', 'Hahnii', 'Laurentii', 'Silbersee', and 'Silver Hahnii'.
Gallery
-
-
-
photo 3
References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Sansevieria trifasciata. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Sansevieria trifasciata QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)