Actinidia: Difference between revisions

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{{Taxobox
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Actinidia''
| name = ''Actinidia''
| image =  
| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
| image_width = 240px
| growth_habit = vine
| image_caption = ''Actinidia'' foliage and fruit
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
| ordo = [[Ericales]]
| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
| familia = [[Actinidiaceae]]
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
| genus = '''''Actinidia'''''
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
| genus_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
| subdivision = See text
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| color = IndianRed
| image = Kiwis 006eue.jpg
| image_width = 240px   <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| image_caption = Kiwi
| regnum = Plantae
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
| classis = Magnoliopsida
| ordo = Ericales
| familia = Actinidiaceae
| genus = Actinidia
}}
}}
{{edit-desc}}<!--- Type description info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


'''''Actinidia''''' is a genus of [[woody plant]]s native to temperate eastern [[Asia]], occurring throughout most of [[China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Korea]] and [[Japan]], and extending north to southeast [[Siberia]] and south into [[Indochina]]. The genus includes [[shrub]]s growing to 6 m tall, and vigorous, strong-growing [[vine]]s, growing up to 30 m in [[tree]] canopies.
==Cultivation==
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


The [[leaf|leaves]] are alternate, simple, with a dentate margin and a long petiole. The [[flower]]s are solitary or in axillary [[cyme]]s, usually white, with five small [[petal]]s. Most of the species are [[plant sexuality|dioecious]] with separate male and female plants, but some are [[plant sexuality|monoecious]]. The [[fruit]] is a large [[berry]] containing numerous small [[seed]]s; in most species the fruit is edible.
===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


There are about 40-60 [[species]] of ''Actinidia'':
===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
==Species==
There are about 40-60 [[species]] of ''Actinidia''{{wp}}:
{|
{|
|- valign=top
|- valign=top
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*''[[Actinidia coriacea]]''
*''[[Actinidia coriacea]]''
*''[[Actinidia cylindrica]]''
*''[[Actinidia cylindrica]]''
*''[[Actinidia deliciosa]]'' ('''Yangtao''' or '''Chinese gooseberry''')
*''[[Actinidia deliciosa]]'' ('''Kiwi''' or '''Chinese gooseberry''')
*''[[Actinidia eriantha]]''
*''[[Actinidia eriantha]]''
*''[[Actinidia farinosa]]''
*''[[Actinidia farinosa]]''
Line 83: Line 101:
|}
|}


===Uses===
==Gallery==
For the edible fruit, see [[Kiwifruit]], which is a [[Cultivar Group]] of ''[[Actinidia deliciosa]]'', and [[Hardy Kiwi]], of the species ''[[Actinidia arguta]]''. Some species are grown as [[ornamental plant]]s, notably ''A. kolomikta''.
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->


''[[Actinidia arguta]]'' has small fruit 10-15 g, with green edible skins and green flesh; hardier than ''A. deliciosa''.
<gallery>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
</gallery>


In Japan, ''Actinidia polygama'' (silver vine) is commonly known as "matatabi" ([[:ja:またたび|またたび]]) and noted for having an effect on cats much like that of [[catnip]].  It is mentioned in the saying 猫にまたたび、女郎に小判 (''neko ni matatabi, jorō ni koban'', "Silver vine to a cat, a coin to a prostitute"), meaning to put someone in a good mood by providing that which they most desire.
==References==
<!--- xxxxx  *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->


''[[Actinidia kolomikta]]'' is the hardiest species (to about -40°C), and has distinctive white- and pink-[[variegation|variegated]] foliage even on wild plants, an unusual phenomenon. Its fruit is very small, 8 g or smaller.
==External links==
*{{wplink}}


{{Commonscat|Actinidia}}
{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]


[[Category:Ericales]]
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->

Revision as of 18:54, 26 June 2009

Actinidia
{{{latin_name}}}
 '
Kiwi
Habit: vine
Height: ⇕ ?
Width: ⇔
Lifespan: ⌛
Origin: ✈ ?
Poisonous: ☠
Exposure: ☼ ?
Water: ◍ ?
Features: ✓
Hardiness: ☃
Bloom: ❀
USDA Zones: ?
Sunset Zones:
[[{{{domain}}}]] > [[{{{superregnum}}}]] > Plantae > [[{{{subregnum}}}]] > [[{{{superdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{superphylum}}}]] > Magnoliophyta > [[{{{phylum}}}]] > [[{{{subdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{subphylum}}}]] > [[{{{infraphylum}}}]] > [[{{{microphylum}}}]] > [[{{{nanophylum}}}]] > [[{{{superclassis}}}]] > Magnoliopsida > [[{{{subclassis}}}]] > [[{{{infraclassis}}}]] > [[{{{superordo}}}]] > Ericales > [[{{{subordo}}}]] > [[{{{infraordo}}}]] > [[{{{superfamilia}}}]] > Actinidiaceae > [[{{{subfamilia}}}]] > [[{{{supertribus}}}]] > [[{{{tribus}}}]] > [[{{{subtribus}}}]] > Actinidia {{{subgenus}}} {{{sectio}}} {{{series}}} {{{species}}} {{{subspecies}}} var. {{{cultivar}}}



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Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

There are about 40-60 species of Actinidiawp:

Gallery

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  • photo 1
    photo 1
  • photo 2
    photo 2
  • photo 3
    photo 3

References

External links


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