Strelitzia reginae: Difference between revisions

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{{Inc|
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
Strelitzia reginae, Banks. Bird-of-Paradise Flower. Fig. 3733. About 3 ft. high: roots large, strong-growing: lvs. oblong, about 1 ft. long, stiff, concave: lf .-stalks all radical, 2-3 times as long as the lvs.: scape higher than the lvs.: spathe about 6 in. long, nearly horizontal, purplish at the base, about 6-fld., the fls. orange and blue-purple. Winter. B.M. 119, 120. G.C. III. 54:86. Gn. 60 p. 412; 76, p. 168. Gn.W. 23:185. R.H. 1909: 308. Var. citrina, Hort., is cult. abroad. Gn. 78, p. 30.
| name = ''Strelitzia reginae''
}}
| common_names = Bird of Paradise, Strelitzia, Crane Flower
 
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
{{Taxobox
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| name = Bird of Paradise flower
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| origin = [[South Africa]]
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| color = IndianRed
| image = Bird_of_Paradise_flower.JPG
| image = Bird_of_Paradise_flower.JPG
| image_width = 240px
| image_width = 240px   <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| image_caption = ''Strelitzia reginae'' flower
| image_caption = ''Strelitzia reginae'' flower
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| regnum = Plantae
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
| classis = [[Liliopsida]]
| classis = Liliopsida
| subclassis = [[Zingiberidae]]
| subclassis = Zingiberidae
| ordo = [[Zingiberales]]
| ordo = Zingiberales
| familia = [[Strelitziaceae]]
| familia = Strelitziaceae
| genus = ''[[Strelitzia]]''
| genus = Strelitzia
| species = '''''S. reginae'''''
| species = reginae
| binomial = ''Strelitzia reginae''
| binomial_authority = [[Aiton]]<ref>
{{cite web
|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?35769
|title=Strelitzia reginae information from NPGS/GRIN
|publisher=www.ars-grin.gov
|accessdate=2008-03-10
|last=
|first=
}}
}}
</ref>
{{Inc|
Strelitzia reginae, Banks. Bird-of-Paradise Flower. Fig. 3733. About 3 ft. high: roots large, strong-growing: lvs. oblong, about 1 ft. long, stiff, concave: lf .-stalks all radical, 2-3 times as long as the lvs.: scape higher than the lvs.: spathe about 6 in. long, nearly horizontal, purplish at the base, about 6-fld., the fls. orange and blue-purple. Winter. Var. citrina, Hort., is cult. abroad.
{{SCH}}
}}
}}


'''''Strelitzia reginae''''' is a [[monocotyledon]]ous [[flowering plant]] indigenous to [[South Africa]]. Common names include '''Strelitzia''', '''Crane Flower''' or '''Bird of Paradise''', though these names are also collectively applied to other species in the genus ''[[Strelitzia]]''. Its scientific name commemorates [[Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]], wife of [[George III of the United Kingdom|King George III]].
==Cultivation==
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


The plant grows to 2 m (6½ ft) tall, with large, strong [[leaf|leaves]] 25-70 cm (10-28 in) long and 10-30 cm (4-12 in) broad, produced on [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]]s up to 1 m (about 40 in) long. The leaves are [[evergreen]] and arranged in two ranks, making a fan-shaped crown. The [[flower]]s stand above the foliage at the tips of long stalks. The hard, beak-like sheath from which the flower emerges is termed the ''[[Spadix|spathe]]''. This is placed perpendicular to the stem, which gives it the appearance of a bird's head and beak; it makes a durable perch for holding the [[sunbird]]s which [[pollination|pollinate]] the flowers. The flowers, which emerge one at a time from the spathe, consist of three brilliant orange [[sepal]]s and three purplish-blue [[petal]]s. Two of the blue petals are joined together to form an arrow-like nectary. When the sunbirds sit to drink the nectar, the petals open to cover their feet in [[pollen]].
===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


==Meaning==
===Pests and diseases===
Freedom, Magnificence, Good perspective
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
==Species==
<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
 
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->


<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 41: Line 53:
Image:A wasp in flower.jpg|A wasp in ''Strelitzia reginae'' flower
Image:A wasp in flower.jpg|A wasp in ''Strelitzia reginae'' flower
Image:Strelitzia_larger.jpg|''Strelitzia reginae'' flower
Image:Strelitzia_larger.jpg|''Strelitzia reginae'' flower
</gallery>
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->


==External links==
==External links==
{{commons|Strelitzia reginae|Strelitzia reginae}}
*{{wplink}}
*[http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitziareginae.htm ''Strelitzia reginae'']
 
*http://www.floridata.com/ref/s/stre_reg.cfm 
{{stub}}
*http://www.redlandsnursery.com.au/infonotes/sterlitziaregenae.htm
[[Category:Categorize]]
 
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->

Revision as of 20:03, 6 August 2009

Strelitzia reginae
{{{latin_name}}}
 Bird of Paradise, Strelitzia, Crane Flower
Strelitzia reginae flower
Habit: ?
Height: ⇕ ?
Width: ⇔
Lifespan: ⌛
Origin: ✈ South Africa
Poisonous: ☠
Exposure: ☼ ?
Water: ◍ ?
Features: ✓
Hardiness: ☃
Bloom: ❀
USDA Zones: ?
Sunset Zones:
[[{{{domain}}}]] > [[{{{superregnum}}}]] > Plantae > [[{{{subregnum}}}]] > [[{{{superdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{superphylum}}}]] > Magnoliophyta > [[{{{phylum}}}]] > [[{{{subdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{subphylum}}}]] > [[{{{infraphylum}}}]] > [[{{{microphylum}}}]] > [[{{{nanophylum}}}]] > [[{{{superclassis}}}]] > Liliopsida > Zingiberidae > [[{{{infraclassis}}}]] > [[{{{superordo}}}]] > Zingiberales > [[{{{subordo}}}]] > [[{{{infraordo}}}]] > [[{{{superfamilia}}}]] > Strelitziaceae > [[{{{subfamilia}}}]] > [[{{{supertribus}}}]] > [[{{{tribus}}}]] > [[{{{subtribus}}}]] > Strelitzia {{{subgenus}}} {{{sectio}}} {{{series}}} reginae {{{subspecies}}} var. {{{cultivar}}}




Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Strelitzia reginae, Banks. Bird-of-Paradise Flower. Fig. 3733. About 3 ft. high: roots large, strong-growing: lvs. oblong, about 1 ft. long, stiff, concave: lf .-stalks all radical, 2-3 times as long as the lvs.: scape higher than the lvs.: spathe about 6 in. long, nearly horizontal, purplish at the base, about 6-fld., the fls. orange and blue-purple. Winter. Var. citrina, Hort., is cult. abroad. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

Gallery

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  • Strelitzia reginae plant
    Strelitzia reginae plant
  • Strelitzia reginae flower
    Strelitzia reginae flower
  • A wasp in Strelitzia reginae flower
    A wasp in Strelitzia reginae flower
  • Strelitzia reginae flower
    Strelitzia reginae flower

References

External links


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