Ficus benjamina: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| name = ''Ficus benjamina''
| common_names = Weeping Fig
| growth_habit = tree
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| color = IndianRed
| image = Weepingfig.jpg.jpg
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
| regnum = Plantae
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
| classis = Magnoliopsida
| ordo = Urticales
| familia = Moraceae
| genus = Ficus
| species = benjamina
}}
{{Inc|
{{Inc|
Ficus benjamina, Linn. A rather unimportant tree horticulturally, with small lvs., and smooth throughout: lvs. thin, not much coriaceous, shining, ovate-elliptic, entire, the apex sharply acuminate, 2-4½ in- long; lateral primary nerves very numerous, freely intermingling near the margins of the lvs.: frs. in pairs, axillary and sessile, smooth and blood-red when ripe. Malayan Penins. K. 52. 83h. Ficus benjamina Var. comosa, Kurz. Fig. 1504. Sepals lanceolate-acuminate rather than spatulate: fr. ¾ in. diam., narrowed at base rather than globose or ovoid.
Ficus benjamina, Linn. A tree with small lvs., and smooth throughout: lvs. thin, not much coriaceous, shining, ovate-elliptic, entire, the apex sharply acuminate, 2-4½ in- long; lateral primary nerves very numerous, freely intermingling near the margins of the lvs.: frs. in pairs, axillary and sessile, smooth and blood-red when ripe. Malayan Penins. K. 52. 83h. Ficus benjamina Var. comosa, Kurz. Fig. 1504. Sepals lanceolate-acuminate rather than spatulate: fr. ¾ in. diam., narrowed at base rather than globose or ovoid.
}}
{{SCH}}
{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Weeping Fig
| image = Weepingfig.jpg.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Urticales]]
| familia = [[Moraceae]]
| genus = ''[[Ficus]]''
| species = '''''F. benjamina'''''
| binomial = ''Ficus benjamina''
| binomial_authority = <small>[[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]</small>
}}
}}


The '''Weeping Fig''' or '''Benjamin's Fig''' (''Ficus benjamina'') is a species of [[fig]] tree, native to south and southeast [[Asia]] south to northern [[Australia]]. It is the official tree of [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]. It is a [[tree]] reaching 30 m tall in natural conditions, with gracefully drooping branchlets and glossy [[leaf|leaves]] 6-13 cm long, oval with an acuminate tip. In its native range, its small fruit are a favorite food of some birds, such as the [[Superb Fruit-dove]], [[Wompoo Fruit-dove]], [[Pink-spotted Fruit-dove]], [[Ornate Fruit-dove]], [[Orange-bellied Fruit-dove]], [[Torresian Imperial-pigeon]], [[Purple-tailed Imperial-pigeon]] (Frith ''et al.'' 1976).
Weeping Fig has been shown by NASA to effectively filter indoor air toxins{{wp}}.


==Cultivation==
==Cultivation==
In tropical latitudes, the Weeping Fig makes a very large and stately tree for parks and other urban situations, such as wide roads. It is often cultivated for this purpose.
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


It is a very popular [[house plant]] in temperate areas, due to its elegant growth and tolerance of poor growing conditions; it does best under bright, sunny conditions but will also tolerate considerable shade. It requires a moderate amount of watering in [[summer]], and only enough to keep it from drying out in the [[winter]]. It does not need to be misted. The plant is sensitive to cold and should be protected from strong drafts. When grown indoors, it can grow too large for its situation, and may need drastic pruning or replacing. 
===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


The leaves are very sensitive to small changes in light. When it is re-located it reacts by dropping many of its leaves and replacing them with new leaves adapted to the new light intensity.
===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->


There are numerous [[cultivar]]s available (e.g. 'Danielle', 'Naomi', 'Exotica', and 'Golden King'). Some cultivars include different patterns of colouration on the leaves, ranging from light green to dark green, and various forms of white [[variegation]].
==Species==
<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->


This plant, along with the [[banyan]], are the most commonly used for "indoor" [[bonsai]]. This is due to their tolerance of the common household environment.
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->


Weeping Fig has been shown by NASA to effectively filter indoor air toxins.
<gallery>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
</gallery>


==Destructive Roots==
==References==
The United States Forest Service [http://hort.ufl.edu/trees/FICBENA.pdf] in Fact Sheet ST-251 states "Roots grow
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
rapidly invading gardens, growing under and lifting sidewalks, patios, and driveways." They conclude its use in tree form is much too large for residential planting, therefore in these setting this species should only be used as a hedge or clipped screen.
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 -->


==References==
==External links==
* '''Frith''', H.J.; Rome, F.H.J.C. & Wolfe, T.O. (1976): Food of fruit-pigeons in New Guinea. ''[[Emu (journal)|Emu]]'' '''76'''(2): 49-58. <!-- <small>{{doi|doi:10.1071/MU9760049}}</small> [apparently broken] -->[http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/96/paper/MU9760049.htm HTML abstract]
*{{wplink}}
 
{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]


[[Category:Moraceae|Fig, Weeping]]
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->
[[Category:Flora of Australia]]
[[Category:Flora of Asia]]
[[Category:Flora of Thailand]]

Revision as of 19:19, 7 August 2009

Ficus benjamina
{{{latin_name}}}
 Weeping Fig
Habit: tree
Height: ⇕ ?
Width: ⇔
Lifespan: ⌛
Origin: ✈ ?
Poisonous: ☠
Exposure: ☼ ?
Water: ◍ ?
Features: ✓
Hardiness: ☃
Bloom: ❀
USDA Zones: ?
Sunset Zones:
[[{{{domain}}}]] > [[{{{superregnum}}}]] > Plantae > [[{{{subregnum}}}]] > [[{{{superdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{superphylum}}}]] > Magnoliophyta > [[{{{phylum}}}]] > [[{{{subdivisio}}}]] > [[{{{subphylum}}}]] > [[{{{infraphylum}}}]] > [[{{{microphylum}}}]] > [[{{{nanophylum}}}]] > [[{{{superclassis}}}]] > Magnoliopsida > [[{{{subclassis}}}]] > [[{{{infraclassis}}}]] > [[{{{superordo}}}]] > Urticales > [[{{{subordo}}}]] > [[{{{infraordo}}}]] > [[{{{superfamilia}}}]] > Moraceae > [[{{{subfamilia}}}]] > [[{{{supertribus}}}]] > [[{{{tribus}}}]] > [[{{{subtribus}}}]] > Ficus {{{subgenus}}} {{{sectio}}} {{{series}}} benjamina {{{subspecies}}} var. {{{cultivar}}}




Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Ficus benjamina, Linn. A tree with small lvs., and smooth throughout: lvs. thin, not much coriaceous, shining, ovate-elliptic, entire, the apex sharply acuminate, 2-4½ in- long; lateral primary nerves very numerous, freely intermingling near the margins of the lvs.: frs. in pairs, axillary and sessile, smooth and blood-red when ripe. Malayan Penins. K. 52. 83h. Ficus benjamina Var. comosa, Kurz. Fig. 1504. Sepals lanceolate-acuminate rather than spatulate: fr. ¾ in. diam., narrowed at base rather than globose or ovoid. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Weeping Fig has been shown by NASA to effectively filter indoor air toxinswp.

Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

Gallery

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  • photo 1
    photo 1
  • photo 2
    photo 2
  • photo 3
    photo 3

References

External links


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