Pepper

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Revision as of 20:56, 23 March 2009 by WikiWorks (talk | contribs) (sweet peppers)
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This page is for the Capsicum genus, including Green or Bell peppers and various Chili peppers, for others see list of peppers
Capsicum
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 Green pepper, Bell, Chili, Cayane, Habanero, etc, etc.
Assorted bell pepper fruits from Mexico
Habit: herbaceous shrub
Height: ?cm (8in. to 4 ftsn)
Width:
Lifespan: perennial grown as annual
Origin: Americas
Poisonous:
Exposure: full sun
Water: regular
Features: fruit
Hardiness: frost tender
Bloom:
USDA Zones: all
Sunset Zones: all zonessn
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There are a very wide variety of sweet or hot peppers in the Capsicum genus, closely related, which have similar growing needs. These include the sweet or Bell peppers (also known as Green peppers, though they come in a variety of colors), and hot chili peppers of many types, including tabasco, jalapeno, cayenne, habanero and many others.

Pepper plants are attractive small bushes, ranging from under a foot, to 4 feet tallsn depending on the variety. The leaves are a deep, shiny green, which the ripening peppers can add color to. The cultivation of the plants is the same, regardless of variety, size, color, sweetness or spiciness. Can be planted as an informal border, in pots, or in the vegetable garden.

Sweet peppers never get hot, even if the flesh ripens to a red.


Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Varieties

Sweet peppers

Sweet peppers include the big salad or stuffing peppers known as green or bell peppers. The best known varieties are 'California Wonder' and 'Yolo Wonder'sn. Hybrids may offer earlier harvests, better disease resistance and bigger yields. Colors other than green are available, including red, yellow and orange. Purple can also be found, but if cooked the purple will turn greensn. The very sweet pimientos, which have thick walls, also fall into the sweet pepper category. Pimientos are usually used in salads, cooking and canning. Sweet cherry peppers are grown to be pickled. Italian frying peppers and Hungarian sweet yellow peppers are grown for cooking.

Hot peppers

Gallery

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References

External links