Jateothiza

subsp. var.
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[hide]Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Jateothiza (name alludes to healing qualities of the root). Also spelled Jatrorrhiza. Menispermaccae. Tropical twiners. Herbaceous perennials or suffrutescent, with rough or setose sts.: lvs. large, palmately lobed: dicecious; male fls. in long and slender racemose panicles in the axils; female fls. in racemes that are simple or nearly so; sepals 6 in 2 series; petals 6, shorter than the sepals; stamens (in male fl.) 6, the filaments free or connate; carpels (in female fl.) 3, with divided stigmas: fr. an ovoid drupe.—Species apparently 2, in Trop. Afr. J. palmatum, Miers (Cocculus palmatus, DC. Menispermum palmatum. Lam. M. Columba, Roxbg. J. Columba, Miers). Probably not in the trade in our territory, but the fascicled fusiform fleshy roots are the source of the drug calumba: st. herbaceous: lvs. 6-16 in. across, 3-5-lobed, deeply cordate, the lateral lobes broad-ovate or roundish triangular, the central lobe often broadly obovate: male panicles very slender, 6-12 in. or more long: drupes ovoid, setose, in clusters of 4-6. Mozambique; the name calumba or columba is said to have come from Columbo, Ceylon, whence the supply of roots was once supposed to have come. B.M. 2970, 2971. L. H. B. The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.

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References

• Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963

External links

• w:Jateothiza. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
• Jateothiza QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)