Guaiacum

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Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Guaiacum (W. Indian name). Zygophyllaceae. Guaiacum (gwai-a-cum) is kept in drugstores, and the tree which produces the resin used in medicine has a hard, heavy wood. Both the species below are the source of the lignum-vite of commerce which is used so extensively for blocks and pulleys, rulers, and the like. It is cult, to a very slight extent in S. Calif, and in Trop. Fla. for ornamental value. The genus has about 4 species of trees or shrubs, Trop. American, and all have hard wood and abundant resin: lvs. opposite, abruptly pinnate, leathery; lfts. 2-14, entire: peduncles borne in pairs between the deciduous stipules, 1-fld.; fls. blue or purple, not showy; sepals 4-5, deciduous, unequal; petals 4-5, broadly obovate; stamens 8-10, inserted in the short, inconspicuous disk. CH


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