Pentapetes

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Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Pentapetes (Greek, having five leaves; an ancient name of some cinquefoil, transferred by Linniaeus to this plant, which has five leafy growths (staminodes) accompanying the stamens; or perhaps to the 5-merous arrangement). Sterculiaceae. A pretty red-flowered tender annual, widely distributed in tropical Asia, rare in gardens.

Species one, P. phoenicea, Linn. Erect branched herb, nearly or quite glabrous, 3-5 ft.: lvs. 3-5 in. long, hastate-lanceolate, 1-nerved, crenate-serrate; petiole 1 in. long; stipules awl-shaped: fls. red, about 1 1/2 in. across, opening at noon and closing early following morning; bractlets 3, caducous; sepals 5, lanceolate, connate at the base; petals 5; stamens 20, connate at the base, 15 fertile in 5 groups of 3 each, alternating with 5 staminodes which are nearly as long as the petals; ovary 5-celled; cells many-ovuled: caps, loculicidally 5- valved; seeds 8-12, in 2 series in each cell. B.R. 575.— An interesting plant for amateurs in the warmhouse or for cult, in the open in summer. Prop, by seeds and cuttings. CH


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