Sequoia gigantea

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Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Sequoia gigantea, DC. (S. Wellingtonia, Seem. S. Washingtonia, Sudw.). California Big Tree. Fig. 3612. Tree 150-325 ft. high, with trunk 10-30 ft. in diam.: crown pyramidal on young trees, rounded at summit or much broken in age: branches pendulous, cord-like: lvs. scale-like, 1/8 – 1/2 in. long, sharp-pointed, adherent to the st. which they thickly clothe, the tip free: cone ovoid, 2 – 3 3/4 in. long, l 1/2- 2 in. broad, opening only slightly, maturing the second summer, persistent; scales 25-45; seeds oblong or somewhat ovate, wing-margined, 2 1/2-3 lines long. Western slopes of Sierra Nevada. C. L. A. 7:364. G.C. III. 27:374: 34:401. G.F. 10:515 (adapted in Fig. 3612). R.H. 1913, p. 55. J.H. III. 67:348. G.W. 2, p. 195; 3, p. 77; 6, p. 397; 13, p. 331. —Reproduces in nature only by seeds. As usually grown the trunk is clothed to the ground with short slender up-curved branches, making a very ornamental tree, but in mature native specimens the trunk is clear of limbs up to 80-200 ft. Var. pendula, Hort. Weeping Big Tree. A form in which the branches are strongly recurved, closely covering the st. and producing a narrow cylindric effect similar to that of Italian cypress. Originated in Eu. and prop. by grafting upon normal S. gigantea. G.C. III. 31:388. R.H. 1906, p. 395. Var. glauca, Hort. Foliage bluish green; said to be of slow growth. CH


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