Tococa

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Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Tococa (tococo is the native name of T. guianensis). Including Sphaerogyne. Melastomaceae. Glabrous or hispid-pilose shrubs, sometimes bearded with setae at the axils, grown in the warmhouse for their foliage.

Leaves petioled, large, membranaceous, rarely coriaceous, entire or denticulate, 5-nerved: fls. rather large, arranged in terminal and sometimes also lateral panicles, white or rose; calyx glabrous, pilose or hispid, tube campanulate, terete or ribbed, limb obtusely rarely acutely 5-6-lobed; petals 5-6, obovate or oblong: stamens 10-12; ovary 3-5-celled: berry fleshy; seed obovoid or pyramidal.—About 50 species, natives of Brazil, N. Venezuela, and Guiana.

Tococa requires a warmhouse temperature, with shady and fairly moist place. Use leaf-mold mixed with fibrous loam, and provide ample drainage. It is best propagated from what are called split joints, or eyes with the leaf rolled up, and inserted in thumb-pots in fine sand with chopped moss; then insert pot in sand or cocoa fiber, with bottom heat of 75° to 80°. Cover with bell-glass or other inclosure to exclude air and to keep a fairly moist (but not wet) condition. In about two months the cuttings will have rooted. The wood for propagating should be well ripened. CH


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